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ERIC Number: ED129516
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1973-Dec
Pages: 122
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Effects of Outward Bound Participation Upon Anxiety and Self Concept.
Koepke, Sharon Margaret
The relationship between physically and psychologically stressful experiences and the anxiety and self concept of 33 male and 11 female participants (aged 16-38 years) in a 23-day Colorado Outward Bound (OB) course was analyzed. It was hypothesized that the effects of the OB experience would: be the same for male and female participants; alter real self concept; alter the discrepancy between real and ideal self concept; change state anxiety; and increase the relationship between state and trait anxieties and real self concept. Employing pre- and post-testing procedures, tha analysis involved 23 scales of the Gough Adjective Check List to delineate both real and ideal self concept and the state and trait scales of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory to determine anxiety levels. Data were analyzed via the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Signed-Ranks test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. Results indicated: female OB participants set higher ideals for themselves than males, but male and female anxieties and self concepts were more similar than dissimilar; OB participants experienced changes at the conclusion of the course, viewing themselves more positively and narrowing the gap between real and ideal perception; OB participants exhibited a high anxiety level just prior to the course but demonstrated a correlation between low levels of anxiety and positive self perceptions. (JC)
Inter-Library Loan, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: N/A
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Adjective Check List; State Trait Anxiety Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A