This paper investigates family patterns and value orientations of rural blacks with regard to twelve categories of behavior, among which are education, health, recreation, occupation, housing patterns, and ethnic attitudes. Data presented are based on 100 interviews, and impressions from non-structured interviews with community leaders, public health nurses, social workers, and others. One rural community is described in some detail and preliminary attempts to contrast it with another community are set forth. Observations are of a descriptive nature and indicate satisfaction with housing; greater job satisfaction for women rather than men; economic, educational, and employment disadvantages; less ethnic perception than that espoused by urban blacks; a high percentage of membership in a religious organization; and perceived equality of sexual roles. (AM)