The author implies or mentions in general that many factors, such as economic, cultural, psychological and political, all interacting with one another, determine the state of society and more specifically that of our environment. Basically, however, he attempts to identify how engineering and technology fit into the situation. He states, as a simple fact that, within the context of our cultural and societal traditions and practices, the by products of technology we have all demanded, encouraged, and supported, have created the great environmental perils that now confront society. The purpose of the Conference at which this paper was presented was an inquiry into ways the state's engineering colleges may most appropriately respond to the needs created by environmental problems. The author speaks to the idea that the good engineer must be sensitive to the social forces of his time and must be educated toward this goal. Curriculum and research procedures must be revised to enhance the social awareness and responsibility of scientists and engineers. (EB)