ERIC Number: ED087614
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1970
Pages: 104
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The Effects of Different Sources of Verbalized Information on Performance at a Science-Related Cognitive Task.
Ogunyemi, Ebenezer Olanrewaju
This study was designed to simulate some aspects of classroom verbal interaction and to investigate their cognitive effects on students, using cognitive theory as the theoretical rationale. Subject-determined verbalization of correct cues was crossed with external sources of verbalized correct cues in a multivariable design in which sex was treated as an organismic independent variable. The subjects consisted of 159 fourth-grade students who had had two years of the Science Curriculum Improvement Studies (SCIS) program. Individualized sessions based on a protocol standardized in a pilot study were held with each subject. A 2 x 3 x 2 factorial design was utilized. The criterion tasks involved the multiple ordering of blocks arranged in a 4 x 4 matrix array. The blocks varied four degrees on each of three properties--height, diameter and shades of a single color (blue). A three-way ANOVA, using a .05 significance level, was used for analyses. Results indicated that while subject-determined verbalization of correct cues had no significant effect on performance, the effect of teacher-supplied correct cues was significant for the female subjects. It was suggested that girls should be encouraged to be less teacher-dependent in gathering and organizing information from materials and phenomena. (Author/EB)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Cognitive Development, Doctoral Dissertations, Educational Research, Elementary School Science, Instruction, Learning Processes, Science Course Improvement Projects, Verbal Communication, Verbal Stimuli
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