This biography of Sergei M. Eisenstein records the life of this pioneering Soviet filmmaker and concentrates upon the events in Eisenstein's life which motivated him to create films in the methods he chose. A chapter is devoted to each of Eisenstein's major films. His creative techniques are explored along with his relationship with other major artistic figures whom he contacted or with whom he worked. The film innovations introduced by Eisenstein have shaped the basic nature of the art since his time. (CH)