An instrument to measure various aspects of children's character, including self-esteem, altruism, and integrity or responsibility was developed. The 48-item test was given to 111 4- and 5-year-old Hawaiian children. Test reliability and factor structures were determined. The three factors are discussed. Further development is continuing; additional items are being written to measure other aspects of social and moral development. Data are also being collected from children representing other ethnic groups and geographic locations. (ST)