This report describes the programs and activities developed and supported by the National Endowment for the Arts during 1971-1972. The organizational framework of the Arts Endowment in the federal government is outlined as foundation for detailed discussion of twelve programs of the arts Endowment. These chapters include descriptions of programs in the following areas: architecture and environmental arts, dance, education, expansion arts, literature, museums, music, public media, special projects, theater, visual arts, and federal-state partnership. Lists of contributors to the treasury fund, a history of authorizations and appropriations, and a summary of grants in 1971-1972 are included. (SHM)