The rapidly expanding use of teleprocessing, which is taken to mean automated data processing (ADP) which makes direct use of data transmission via switched or long distance non-switched telecommunications facilities, has highlighted the urgent need for the development of standards for data communications and the computer-communications interface. The National Bureau of Standards is responsible for recommending uniform Federal ADP standards. This responsibility is fulfilled through the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Program and encompasses the establishment of Federal Standards related to ADP equipment, techniques, computer languages and codes, and the maintenance of an appropriate register and reference file therefore. Over the past few months significant action has been taken toward the establishment of a Federal Telecommunications Standards Program to be implemented in direct relationship with the FIPS Program, and in the clarification of specific responsibilities for the development of standards in support of teleprocessing. The relationships of the two programs and the specific areas of responsibilities are discussed. (Author)