This paper is concerned with conceptualizing from the human potential perspective the quality of life, poverty, the "good social system", service delivery, and social indicators. Theories of Maslow and other humanistic educators which stress the need for self actualization provide a framework to sociologists for improving human conditions by allowing individuals to maximize their potential through a restructured social system. To insure the quality of life, both physiological and psychological needs muat be met. Further, the extent to which social members develop their potential will depend on social structural variables. "Goodness" of social systems can be conceptualized in terms of the psychological health of system members, and of the extent to which human potential is realized. Social indicators such as service availability and quality, income levels, and community differentiation are measures of aggregate and structural system characteristics which are indicative of the extent to which system members are able to develop their potential. In conclusion, the paper offers a starting point for a new approach towards a goal directed sociological inquiry. (SJM)