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ERIC Number: ED061748
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1972-Apr-19
Pages: 14
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Effects of Homophilous Hair and Dress Styles on Credibility and Comprehension.
Andersen, Peter A.; And Others
To test several hypotheses related to source credibility, comprehension, and homophily of the source, a study was designed. The 124 college students from a basic communication course who served as subjects were presented a message on the effects of slavery in America by either a homophilous source, who wore his hair standing out from his head or who wore very casual clothes, and a heterophilous source, who wore his hair flattened down or who wore formal clothes. After the message, subjects were given a questionnaire containing 12 semantic differential scales measuring source credibility and a 10-question multiple choice test. Results of a 2-by-2 (hair style by dress style) analysis of variance showed that the audience did not perceive the long-haired homophilous speaker as more credible, although they did perceive the casually-dressed homophilous speaker as significantly more credible. No significant effect on comprehension was produced by the independent variables. (SH)
Publication Type: N/A
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: N/A
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Illinois State Univ., Normal. Dept. of Speech Communication.
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A