This report is the first of a series which present the results of a systems analysis of the problem of providing science and engineering buildings at the university level conducted by the Academic Building Systems (ABS) program. The document includes (1) a user survey (data and conclusions from a series of studies involving a spectrum of individuals, disciplines, and space types, and concerning activity patterns in, and reactions to, existing facilities); and (2) background studies of academic methods made to ascertain the ways academic buildings may have to meet the needs of future users. Appendixes and a 126-item bibliography are included. Related documents are EA 003 887 and EA 003 888. (Author)