The vocational needs of rural America are discussed in this 2-part research synthesis. Part 1 discusses the problem from a sociological point of view. The author of this section considers demographic and ecological factors, the economy of rural areas, educational patterns, racial and ethnic factors, and political and legal implications. Recommendations for research are included. Part 2 looks at the problem from an educator's point of view. Discussion of vocational education in America focuses on curriculum, facilities and equipment, counseling and student personnel services, and teacher education. A bibliography accompanies each part of the document. (DB)