Used the official records of all games played in the Western Hockey League (N=432) during a season for a Principal Components analysis of 19 aggressive penalties. Results suggested that inter-personal aggression in the sport is multiply determined and can arise for eight different sets of conditions or antecedents. (Author/LLL)

Under conditions of high task interdependence, cooperative and independent systems were more productive than competitive systems. Competitive systems were less efficient and resulted in poorer quality products. A second study showed that even small amounts of competitive reward led to lowered efficiency and productivity. (Author/RH)

The Olympic Training Center at Squaw Valley is available to individuals and groups interested in advanced skill development. It offers training in sports and sports medicine techniques. Its use by the Olympic synchronized swimming team is highlighted. (JMF)

Our task in the next decade is to keep the bibliographic utilities and regional networks or service centers lean and flexible and responsive to the needs and desires of the libraries that created and support them. It will not be easy, but healthy competition may help. (Author)

Considers whether Internet technologies have led to competitive advantage for companies operating in traditional industries. Highlights include a literature review; using the resource-based view (RBV) of firms as a theoretical framework for an empirical investigation; and a survey that investigated Internet technologies and competitive advantage…

A new book co-written by a former president of Princeton asserts that Ivy League and other prestigious institutions should lower the intensity of their athletics competition. (EV)

Investigated the relationship between role ambiguity and precompetition state anxiety among high school athletes playing field hockey. Surveys of male and female field hockey players in the United Kingdom indicated that ambiguity concerning the scope of one's offensive responsibilities was predictive cognitive state anxiety, while ambiguity…

Analyzes China's telecommunications policymaking mechanism by drawing on institutional theory and bargaining theory. Highlights include the telecommunications industry; implementation of telecommunications policy, including competition and foreign direct investment; and the impact of China's entry into the World Trade Organization on its…

Orienteering competitors in the World Cup Event completed a questionnaire related to the use of the mass-start (Hagaby) method rather than the individual start. The competitors found the event slightly less fair, equally challenging, but more fun and exciting than previous World Cup competitions. (KS)

Discusses the selection process for rewarding the Pulitzer Prize in explanatory journalism. Shares Pulitzer Prize winner Jon Franklin's observations about writing competitions for students and professionals. (SR)

Analyzes the strategic choices for a training innovation in a competitive market. Concludes that boundaries on an innovation are set by its scale, the application area, and the speed of responses required. (SK)

A survey of 250 parents of current and former 4-H participants found most very positive about competitions, especially volunteer leaders, camp participants, and former 4-H members. They encouraged participation to enhance their children's self-esteem. Major concerns centered on excessive parental involvement and unethical practices. (SK)

Describes how Apple's latest laptop computer, the IBook, may have many admirers, but that few believe the company will ever regain prominence in higher education. Issues include increased competition from other computer vendors and software availability (EV)

Discusses the creation of knowledge enterprises. Highlights include knowledge creation and sharing; networked organizational structures; structures of knowledge organization; competitive strategies; new structures to manage knowledge; boundary crossing; multi-skilled teams; communities of interest or practice; and dissemination of knowledge in an…

In this paper, marketing specialist Mark Perna offers advice on how career and technical schools can market themselves and their programs. To become "enrollment rich," he suggests the following: (1) develop a brand plan--something that separates your organization from competitors in the mind of the community; (2) deliver the message--the community…