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Van Cleaf, David – Educational Considerations, 1988
The author presents alternative learning models to Madeline Hunter's master learning model. They are (1) the Teach-Practice-Apply (TPA) model, which calls for active teacher involvement in each phase, and (2) the 4Mat System, which models learning as a combination of two dimensions--perception and processing of information--which explains…
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Mastery Learning, Teaching Methods, Teaching Models
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Saltiel, John – Work and Occupations: An International Sociological Journal, 1988
A method is presented whereby discrete occupational titles can be represented along a multidimensional continuum reflecting a population's shared perceptions. Their locations on the continuum are used to identify significant others' influence and vocational preferences. The model is shown to be useful for explicating the processes by which…
Descriptors: Career Choice, Models, Multidimensional Scaling, Significant Others
Lewis, Linda H. – New Directions for Continuing Education, 1988
This chapter opens with a poem characterizing the reentry experience of some women. It calls attention to the pivotal role played by those who have an impact on the continuing and successful participation of returning women. Includes a list of resources. (JOW)
Descriptors: Females, Interpersonal Relationship, Reentry Students, Research and Development
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White, Jon – Public Relations Review, 1988
Draws attention to problems for public relations theory and practice which arise from considerations of the vantage point of the public relations practitioner. Questions whether practitioners can actually develop the perspective they claim to offer. (MS)
Descriptors: Institutional Advancement, Organizational Development, Organizations (Groups), Public Relations
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Queenan, Margaret – English Journal, 1988
Reviews the literature concerning teachers as researchers, noting questions about whether teachers are capable of conducting research in their own classrooms, and demanding a definition of "research." (ARH)
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Research Skills, Teacher Researchers, Teacher Role
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Garrison, James W. – Journal of Educational Thought, 1988
Uses Plato's "Meno" paradox to support the conclusion that atheoretical science is impossible. Argues that theory provides the foreknowledge of the objects of inquiry that makes it possible to recognize what one is looking for. Considers attempts at atheoretical inquiry to be bad science. (DMM)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Research Design, Scientific Methodology, Scientific Research
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Clune, William H. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1987
Presents a theoretical framework of institutional choice and argues that the theory predicts and clarifies significant issues in educational policy. (RB)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Policy, Institutional Role, Research Utilization
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Showers, Beverly – Teacher Education Quarterly, 1987
Some common explanations for the difficulty of transferring newly learned teaching skills and strategies into classroom practice are questioned, and other hypotheses are proposed. Coaching, by peers, supervisors, principals, college instructors, or others, is presented as a strategy to implement innovation in the classroom. (Author/MT)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Cooperation, Instructional Innovation, School Involvement
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Kourilsky, Marilyn L. – Theory into Practice, 1987
A literature review overwhelmingly confirms that children can learn economics. However, successful implementation in the classroom requires the effective use of current research on fundamental learning principles. (CB)
Descriptors: Economics Education, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Learning Theories
Green, Lawrence W. – Health Education (Washington D.C.), 1987
This paper explores the channels by which research data make their way into public discussion, policy, and practice. The thesis is that scientific knowledge tends to concentrate with the already knowledgeable, and a way to hasten the diffusion process is needed. (MT)
Descriptors: Diffusion (Communication), Public Opinion, Public Policy, Research Utilization
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Ivanoff, Andre; And Others – Social Work, 1987
Reviews criticism of empirical clinical practice which uses gender differences and conflict between quantitative and qualitative research methodologies to describe rift between practitioners and researchers. Offers alternative view emphasizing view's congruence with ethics of good practice and feminist perspectives. Addresses criticism of use of…
Descriptors: Feminism, Models, Research Methodology, Sex Differences
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Schrader, Alvin M. – Information Services and Use, 1986
Analyzes and evaluates the various conceptualizations of information science that have appeared in the professional literature over the past 80 years. The extent to which the professional community possesses a common and unified understanding of the domain of information science is discussed. (82 references) (Author/CLB)
Descriptors: Definitions, Induction, Information Science, Literature Reviews
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Ottenbacher, Kenneth J.; Hasselkus, Betty R. – Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 1988
States that low research productivity in occupational therapy is primarily motivational and attitudinal. Suggests the need for (1) research and scholarly behavior models, (2) positive reinforcement, (3) a focus on clinical significance, and (4) multiple research approaches. (CH)
Descriptors: Models, Occupational Therapy, Research and Development, Research Utilization
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Walker, Alexis J.; And Others – Family Relations, 1988
Uses three feminist assumptions (women are oppressed, the personal is political, feminists have double consciousness) to derive principles of feminist practice and identifies how principles are operationalized in programs published in "Family Relations." Discusses what it means to be a feminist practitioner, difficulty of translating feminist…
Descriptors: Family Counseling, Family Life Education, Feminism, Program Development
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Burlingame, Gary M.; Fuhriman, Addie – Counseling Psychologist, 1987
Proposes classification system for short-term and time-limited treatments that descriptively orders different types of brief treatments. Uses system to compare and contrast conceptually planned models of short-term therapy. Discusses research and practice implications for counseling psychologists. (Author/NB)
Descriptors: Classification, Counseling Techniques, Models, Psychologists
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