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Taylor, Elizabeth; Clesi, Christian; Houser, John; O'Kelley, Sarah; Koehler, Jenni; Brisendine, Anne – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2023
Estimates show that one in six children aged three through 17 in the United States have one or more developmental disabilities. Many early childhood education programs aim to improve early identification of children with developmental disabilities and increase family engagement, specifically Head Start and Early Head Start programs. The present…
Descriptors: Social Services, Federal Programs, Early Intervention, Early Childhood Education
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Young-Suk Grace Kim; Yaacov Petscher – Reading Research Quarterly, 2023
It is widely recognized that individuals with dyslexia have difficulties with word reading and spelling, and individuals with reading comprehension difficulties have low vocabulary knowledge. However, little is known about the extent to which spelling and vocabulary are informative of reading difficulties. In the present study, we investigated…
Descriptors: Spelling, Vocabulary Skills, Reading Comprehension, Reading Difficulties
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Aeshah Alsarawi – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose. Students with learning disabilities (SLDs), bilingual learners (BLs), and English language learners (ELLs) represent heterogeneous groups. With the rising number of SLDs and the expansion of English as a second language instruction in Saudi elementary schools, a critical challenge emerges: How can learning disabilities (LDs) be…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Learning Disabilities, Disability Identification, Students with Disabilities
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Brett Ranon Nachman; Ryan A. Miller; Tynsley Gilchrist – Journal of College Student Development, 2025
Scholarship on disability in higher education has unveiled the complications that students face in coming to terms with their disabilities and traversing college based on the ableist settings they inhabit. Nonetheless, the paths, priorities, and unique challenges depicted in the literature are often limited to one institutional setting. In this…
Descriptors: College Transfer Students, Students with Disabilities, High School Students, Community College Students
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Katie Giltinan; Craig Goodall; Neil Kenny – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2025
This qualitative study investigates teachers' perspectives on anxiety among autistic learners with intellectual disabilities (ID) in special school settings. Research in this area remains limited, with existing studies often overlooking the distinct ways anxiety manifests and interacts with ID in this population. Semi-structured interviews with…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Anxiety, Students with Disabilities, Intellectual Disability
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Meghan E. Carey; Katherine Ardeleanu; Steven C. Marcus; Sha Tao; David Mandell; Andrew J. Epstein; Lindsay L. Shea – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Medicaid is a major insurer of autistic people. However, during the transition to adulthood, autistic individuals are more likely than people with intellectual disability to lose their Medicaid benefits. Individuals with intellectual disability may have greater success maintaining Medicaid coverage during this time because most states provide…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Disability Identification
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Elizabeth A. Rosenzweig; Elaine R. Smolen; Maria Hartman; Brynne Powell; Thekra Alruwaili – Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 2024
The current study presents the results of a qualitative investigation into the perspectives of mothers who have adopted children who are deaf or hard of hearing. Nine mothers, recruited via convenience and snowball sampling, participated in semi-structured interviews via videoconference technology. The interviews were transcribed and coded for…
Descriptors: Mothers, Adoption, Deafness, Hearing Impairments
Foundation for Excellence in Education (ExcelinEd), 2024
"Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Students with Disabilities, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Early Intervention
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Paul Luelmo; Rosalinda Larios; Fernanda Castellon – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
This is a scoping review driven by the broad research question: What are Latinx caregivers' specific facilitators and challenges, if any, in getting a timely diagnosis/identification for their child with autism? Our search resulted in 128 articles across various disciplines. A total of 43 articles were included in the final article set. Employing…
Descriptors: Disability Identification, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Hispanic Americans, Caregivers
Amanda Gray – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This qualitative narrative study explored the perceptions of public-school general education teachers on the training they received for referring students to special education. Two key aspects of this were investigated: (1) navigating the special education referral process, and (2) using individualized interventions that are effective with African…
Descriptors: African American Students, Males, Disproportionate Representation, Special Education
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Hickey, Emily; Sheldrick, R. Christopher; Kuhn, Jocelyn; Broder-Fingert, Sarabeth – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2021
In 2016, the US Preventive Services Task Force concluded that there was "insufficient" ("I" statement) evidence to support universal primary care screening for autism spectrum disorder. The statement led to controversy among research and clinical communities. Although a number of papers have since been published arguing for the…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Screening Tests, Primary Health Care
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Williams, Marian E.; Harley, Eliza K.; Quebles, Irina; Poulsen, Marie Kanne – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Autism spectrum disorder can be reliably diagnosed prior to age 2, and early, intensive intervention has been found to improve long-term outcomes. Nonetheless, most children with ASD do not receive a diagnosis until after age 3, with even later diagnoses for children from non-white ethnic groups. This study conducted telephone surveys with…
Descriptors: Disability Identification, Early Intervention, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Jensen, Kelly; Noazin, Sassan; Bitterfeld, Leandra; Carcelen, Andrea; Vargas-Cuentas, Natalia I.; Hidalgo, Daniela; Valenzuela, Alejandra; Roman-Gonzalez, Avid; Krebs, Casey; Clement, Vincent; Nolan, Cody; Barrientos, Franklin; Mendoza, Ardi Knobel; Noriega-Donis, Paola; Palacios, Claudia; Ramirez, Andrea; Vittet, Macarena; Hafeez, Emil; Torres-Viso, Mariana; Velarde, Myriam; Moulton, Lawrence H.; Powers, Michael D.; Gilman, Robert H.; Zimic, Mirko – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Most children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in resource-limited settings (RLS), are diagnosed after the age of four. Our work confirmed and extended results of Pierce that eye tracking could discriminate between typically developing (TD) children and those with ASD. We demonstrated the initial 15 s was at least as discriminating as the…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Disability Identification, Eye Movements
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J. Shero; W. van Dijk; A. Edwards; C. Schatschneider; E. J. Solari; S. A. Hart – npj Science of Learning, 2021
Can genetic screening be used to personalize education for students? Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) screen an individual's DNA for specific variations in their genome, and how said variations relate to specific traits. The variations can then be assigned a corresponding weight and summed to produce polygenic scores (PGS) for given traits.…
Descriptors: Genetics, Academic Achievement, Screening Tests, Risk Assessment
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Catts, Hugh W.; Petscher, Yaacov – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2022
Considerable attention and legislation are currently focused on developmental dyslexia. A major challenge to these efforts is how to define and operationalize dyslexia. In this article, we argue that rather than defining dyslexia on the basis of an underlying condition, dyslexia is best viewed as a label for an unexpected reading disability. This…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Disability Identification, Reading Difficulties, Risk
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