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Bergen, John J. – Hispania, 1978
This article presents recent representative structural, eclectic, transformational, and semantic analyses of the subjunctive. A different theory is presented that states that there is but a single common rule for the use of the subjunctive and the indicative in all of their occurrences, both in independent and main clauses. (Author/NCR)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Linguistic Theory, Morphology (Languages)
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Carlson, Greg N. – Language, 1977
It is argued here that English contains a distinct class of relative clauses called amount relatives. On the surface, these are much like restrictive relative clauses, but they have a syntax and semantics that align them more with comparatives than with restrictive relatives. (Author/KM)
Descriptors: English, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory, Nouns
Mariet, Francois – Etudes de Linguistique Appliquee, 1976
Discusses the construction of the corpus of scientific French upon an epistemological base. Three topics are treated: the need for such a base because of the differences existing among scientific languages, the value of such an approach, and some suggestions on method. Pedagogical consequences are noted. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: French, Higher Education, Language Instruction, Languages for Special Purposes
Giry-Schneider, Jacqueline – Francais dans le Monde, 1977
An analysis of the causative verb construction in French as studied by Harris. Some questions raised are: Can a causative verb be considered an auxiliary? Which verbs can be causative? Might the notion of auxiliary include "auxiliary nouns"? Syntactic and lexical-semantic distinctions are made. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, French, Grammar, Language Research
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Darbelnet, Jean – Babel: International Journal of Translation, 1977
In the hope of throwing some light on the process of translation, and within the framework of a specific definition of translation, nine levels of literary and general translation are identified. The responsibilities of the translator are discussed. French is used in the examples. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Cultural Differences, Expressive Language, French
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Kulhavy, Raymond W.; And Others – American Educational Research Journal, 1977
High school students read textual passages organized around a semantic, temporal, or random theme. Free recall, semantically, and temporally-cued tests measured recall. During free recall, the organized passages yielded greater recall. For the cued tests, more words were remembered when the passage organization matched the type of test cue.…
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Cognitive Style, Comparative Analysis, Cues
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Tyler, Lorraine K.; Marslen-Wilson, William – Journal of Child Language, 1978
Three groups of children, aged 5, 7, and 11 years, were tested in a clause-memory task, in order to investigate the role of syntactic and semantic factors in children's recall and processing of spoken continuous prose. (Author/SW)
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Processes, Language Acquisition, Language Processing
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Lipski, John M. – Hispania, 1978
Discusses the rules governing the usage of the indefinite article in Spanish. (HP)
Descriptors: Determiners (Languages), Grammar, Higher Education, Language Instruction
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Aylwin, Susan – British Journal of Psychology, 1977
A free association technique was used to investigate the semantic structure of three forms of encoding: verbal, visual imagery, and kinesthetic imagery. Discusses the relevance of these findings to creativity and the concept of semantic memory. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Hypothesis Testing, Imagery, Kinesthetic Perception
Legrand-Gelber, Regine – Etudes de Linguistique Appliquee, 1977
A description of research in education for communication with specific reference to the native (French) language class. Linguistic mastery is the ability to adapt the language to various situations. The pedagogical implications of research in the relationship between types of communication and linguistic structure are immense. (Text is in French.)…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Communication (Thought Transfer), Educational Objectives, French
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Kuczaj, Stan A., II; Lederberg, Amy R. – Journal of Child Language, 1977
Three investigations of preschool children's comprehension of "younger" and "older" are discussed. Results suggest children focus on height in their initial hypotheses about meanings of the terms, ignoring age or function cues. These and findings about acquisition of antonyms are discussed in terms of recent theorizing about lexical-meaning…
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Development, Comprehension, Intellectual Development
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Tanz, Christine – Journal of Child Language, 1977
Children's understanding of the nature of polar terms and comparative terms between the polar opposites is discussed. (CHK)
Descriptors: Adjectives, Child Language, Cognitive Development, Comprehension
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Thomson, Jean R.; Chapman, Robin S. – Journal of Child Language, 1977
Diary observations of two-year-olds' over-extended word use have been interpreted as arising from the word's underlying semantic feature structure. This interpretation was rejected after a study of five children. The need to construct models of early word meaning reflecting certain early language development patterns is discussed. (CHK)
Descriptors: Child Language, Comprehension, Intellectual Development, Language Acquisition
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Petretic, Patricia A.; Tweney, Ryan D. – Journal of Child Language, 1977
The comprehension ability of 36 children at three stages of telegraphic speech was assessed using active behavioral responses to declarative and imperative sentences. A significant increase in verbal and behavioral appropriateness with age was found for imperative and declarative forms. Results are compared with Shipley, Smith and Gleitman's…
Descriptors: Child Language, Comprehension, Intellectual Development, Language Acquisition
McDaniel, Mark A.; Masson, Michael E. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1977
It has been demonstrated that instructions to learn have no effect on immediate recall in the incidental learning paradigm used by Jenkins (1974). This research further investigated this finding by factorially manipulating recall instructions (incidental vs. intentional learning), presentation rate of materials, retention interval, and type of…
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Experiments, Flow Charts, Hypothesis Testing
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