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Direct linkBurkhart J. Hahn; DeMond M. Grant; Kaitlyn M. Nagel; Danielle E. Deros; Ebony A. Walker; Jacob D. Kraft – Journal of American College Health, 2025
Objective: Social physique anxiety (SPA) is characterized by concerns of evaluation focused on one's physical appearance. Past work suggests factors such as gender, body mass index (BMI), and exercise habits uniquely contribute to SPA. However, no study has examined the interactions between these three variables. The current study sought to…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Social Influences, Human Body, Aesthetics
Syeda Um E. Laila Naqvi; Farah Naz – SAGE Open, 2025
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a way of managing everything in an organisation or institution to get the level of excellence. The study was conducted to investigate the implementation of TQM approaches in public and private universities of Pakistan, to compare the implementation of TQM approaches and results achieved by public and private…
Descriptors: Total Quality Management, Public Colleges, Private Colleges, Foreign Countries
Peter Hinrichs – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
This paper studies families' capacity to pay for college in the United States, focusing on changes over time and differences by race and socioeconomic status. I use data from the National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS) to document changes over time in the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) from the Free Application for Federal Student Aid…
Descriptors: Paying for College, Racial Differences, Socioeconomic Status, College Students
Monica Deza; Maria Zhu – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
Using individual-level data from the Add Health surveys, we leverage idiosyncratic variation in gender composition across cohorts within the same school to examine whether being exposed to a higher share of female peers affects mental health and school satisfaction. We find that being exposed to a higher proportion of female peers, despite only…
Descriptors: Gender Issues, Adolescents, Mental Health, Gender Differences
Norbert Zmyj; Thomas Goll; Jan Zaborski – Social Development, 2025
The majority rule is a core decision-making principle in groups and democracies, where the preference of over half the members determines the collective outcome. This study investigated whether children aged 3-5 (N = 156, approximately 50% girls and boys, from predominantly White families) apply the majority rule in a group of peers with differing…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Children, Preferences, Majority Attitudes
Christopher Cox; Riccardo Fusaroli; Yngwie A. Nielsen; Sunghye Cho; Roberta Rocca; Arndis Simonsen; Azia Knox; Meg Lyons; Mark Liberman; Christopher Cieri; Sarah Schillinger; Amanda L. Lee; Aili Hauptmann; Kimberly Tena; Christopher Chatham; Judith S. Miller; Juhi Pandey; Alison S. Russell; Robert T. Schultz; Julia Parish-Morris – Cognitive Science, 2025
Engaging in fluent conversation is a surprisingly complex task that requires interlocutors to promptly respond to each other in a way that is appropriate to the social context. In this study, we disentangled different dimensions of turn-taking by investigating how the dynamics of child-adult interactions changed according to the activity…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Preadolescents, Interpersonal Communication
Owen Thompson – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
If racial gaps in measures of human capital like educational attainment and standardized test scores were eliminated, what would happen to racial disparities in wages, employment, and other labor market outcomes? A credible answer to this question is foundational for understanding the nature and scope of racial inequality and discrimination in the…
Descriptors: Human Capital, Racial Differences, Racism, Wages
Download full textIrem Altinkalp – Bulgarian Comparative Education Society, 2025
Higher education (HE) plays a key role in helping refugee youth build stable and productive futures. This paper examines the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) of HE policies for refugees in two Mediterranean countries: Turkey and Spain. Through qualitative policy analysis, the study evaluates scholarly literature and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Refugees, Higher Education, Educational Policy
Monita Mago; Mandeep Yadav; Sukriti Sharma; Harshdeep Kaur – International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 2025
Purpose: The study aims to investigate the mediating role played by environmental attitude and environmental sensitivity in the influence of environmental knowledge on pro-environmental behavior. Specifically, the study examined whether both environmental attitude and environmental sensitivity act as serial mediators between environmental…
Descriptors: Conservation (Environment), Ecology, Student Attitudes, College Students
Flaherty, Mary M.; Buss, Emily; Leibold, Lori J. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the independent and combined contributions of fundamental frequency (F0) and vocal tract length (VTL) differences on children's speech-in-speech recognition in the presence of a competing two-talker masker. Method: Participants were 64 children (5-17 years old) and 25 adults (18-39 years old).…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Speech, Sentences, Children
Ramazanoglu, Mehmet; Toytok, Esef Hakan – International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 2021
The aim of the study was to determine the motivations of pre-service teachers to use Instagram program, which is one of the common social media tools, in the context of developments in information and communication technologies in order to achieve sustainable learning and examine them according to various variables. The study was designed via…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Student Motivation, Social Media, Photography
Gerwig, Anne; Miroshnik, Kirill; Forthmann, Boris; Benedek, Mathias; Karwowski, Maciej; Holling, Heinz – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
This paper provides a meta-analytic update on the relationship between intelligence and divergent thinking (DT), as research on this topic has increased, and methods have diversified since Kim's meta-analysis in 2005. A three-level meta-analysis was used to analyze 849 correlation coefficients from 112 studies with an overall N = 34,610. The…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Creative Thinking, Correlation, Age Differences
Ganesan, Keertana; Steinbeis, Nikolaus – Developmental Psychology, 2021
Humans tend to avoid cognitive effort. Whereas evidence of this abounds in adults, little is known about its emergence and development in childhood. The few existing studies in children use different experimental paradigms and report contradictory developmental patterns. We examined effort-related decision-making in a sample of 79 five- to…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Children, Cognitive Processes, Age Differences
Beukelman, David R.; Thiessen, Amber; Fager, Susan Koch – Topics in Language Disorders, 2021
Visual scene displays (VSDs) are becoming an increasingly popular method of message representation within augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) supports; however, design factors can influence the effectiveness of these images as communication supports. One issue that has come to light in recent years is the fact that selecting…
Descriptors: Visual Aids, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Familiarity, Preferences
Chen, Pin-Hwa – Active Learning in Higher Education, 2021
There is a need to better understand note-taking in lectures. Specifically, how in-class and after-class note-taking strategies are used, whether the use of in-class and after-class note-taking strategies varies by gender, year of study and field of major/discipline and to explore the connection between the use of in-class note-taking strategies…
Descriptors: Notetaking, Learning Strategies, Lecture Method, Undergraduate Students
