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Luo, Tana; Schwartz, David; Malamut, Sarah; Mali, Luiza V.; Ross, Alexandra C.; Duong, Mylien T.; Badaly, Daryaneh – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2020
This short-term, longitudinal study examines evidence that the level of popularity among adolescents' peer role models exacerbates the emotional impact of mistreatment by peers. We recruited 469 adolescents (255 boys, 214 girls; [X-bar] age = 12.7 years) from an ethnically diverse middle school and followed these youth for a 1-year period. We…
Descriptors: Peer Acceptance, Role Models, Victims, Depression (Psychology)
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Ben-Chayim, Aryeh; Reychav, Iris; McHaney, Roger; Offir, Baruch – Education and Information Technologies, 2020
The current study demonstrates how mediated Learning Experience Theory uniquely characterizes a novel model that includes a mediating teacher in conjunction with distance delivery of information in a face-to-face classroom. According to this model, a teacher in the physical learning space plays a mediating role, and is assisted by a…
Descriptors: Distance Education, Teacher Role, High School Teachers, Mediation Theory
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McGrath, Lauren M.; Peterson, Robin L.; Pennington, Bruce F. – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2020
The multiple deficit model (MDM) was proposed because the prevailing single deficit model provided an inadequate account of atypical neuropsychological development. Across methods and levels of analysis, there has been support for the two fundamental tenets of the MDM, that multiple predictors contribute probabilistically to neurodevelopmental…
Descriptors: Models, Individual Development, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Comorbidity
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Wyse, Dominic – British Educational Research Journal, 2020
This article explores the nature of education as a vital part of human knowledge. The argument that is presented addresses the critique of education as having epistemological weaknesses as an academic discipline. The argument is framed by scholarship that has categorised the discipline of education as derived from three main traditions of…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Intellectual Disciplines, Epistemology, Theory Practice Relationship
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Kilty, Joel M.; McAllister, Alex M. – PRIMUS, 2020
In our modern world, we are inundated and grapple with data daily. As mathematicians, we are often more comfortable discussing the behavior of functions presented analytically, in contrast with the data-driven or tabular presentations of functions ubiquitous in our culture. This paper introduces an entry-level course, Mathematical Modeling and…
Descriptors: Calculus, Teaching Methods, Mathematics Instruction, College Mathematics
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Hayes, Timothy; Usami, Satoshi – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2020
Recently, quantitative researchers have shown increased interest in two-step factor score regression (FSR) approaches to structural model estimation. A particularly promising approach proposed by Croon involves first extracting factor scores for each latent factor in a larger model, then correcting the variance-covariance matrix of the factor…
Descriptors: Regression (Statistics), Structural Equation Models, Statistical Bias, Correlation
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Atkin, Keith – Physics Education, 2020
This paper demonstrates how the transcendental number "e" may be arrived at by observing the discharge of a capacitor through a fixed resistor and then modelling the system using a simple step-wise procedure. The experimental phase makes use of the Arduino microcontroller, while simple modelling of the system is carried out by means of…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Computer Software, Mathematical Models
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Pang, Bo; Nijkamp, Erik; Wu, Ying Nian – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2020
This review covers the core concepts and design decisions of TensorFlow. TensorFlow, originally created by researchers at Google, is the most popular one among the plethora of deep learning libraries. In the field of deep learning, neural networks have achieved tremendous success and gained wide popularity in various areas. This family of models…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Regression (Statistics), Models, Classification
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Burton, Rob J. F. – Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 2020
Purpose: Demonstration farming has been an important part of agricultural extension since the first decades of the twentieth century. While Seaman Knapp is often credited with developing demonstration farming, his son acknowledged that the concept has much earlier origins in the nineteenth century development of model/pattern farms. However,…
Descriptors: Agricultural Education, Demonstration Programs, Farm Management, Extension Education
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Nurtanto, Muhammad; Sofyan, Herminarto; Pardjono, Pardjono; Suyitno, Suyitno – International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 2020
BNSP technical competence gets high legality on the side of the industry, while not all test participants can acquire it. Until now, studies that discuss relevant competency test models on automotive engine technology are still limited, not specific or even non-existent. The objective of this research is to produce a Competency Test Model for…
Descriptors: Auto Mechanics, Motor Vehicles, Skilled Occupations, Vocational Education
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De-Souza, Desalyn; Galuski, Tracy; Pollock, Barbara – Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 2020
There is a strong national movement to improve the quality in child care programs nationwide and an important part of this movement includes professional preparation standards. Stakeholders in New York State (NYS) have developed the NYS Children's Program Administrator Credential (CPAC), designed to meet the need for increased knowledge in child…
Descriptors: Child Care Occupations, Administrators, Management Development, Program Administration
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O'Rourke, Joseph C.; Smyth, Lillian; Webb, Alexandra L.; Valter, Krisztina – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2020
Teaching internal structures obscured from direct view is a major challenge of anatomy education. High-fidelity interactive three-dimensional (3D) micro-computed tomography (CT) models with virtual dissection present a possible solution. However, their utility for teaching complex internal structures of the human body is unclear. The purpose of…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Models, Anatomy, Computer Simulation
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Efthimiou, Orestis; White, Ian R. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2020
Standard models for network meta-analysis simultaneously estimate multiple relative treatment effects. In practice, after estimation, these multiple estimates usually pass through a formal or informal selection procedure, eg, when researchers draw conclusions about the effects of the best performing treatment in the network. In this paper, we…
Descriptors: Models, Meta Analysis, Network Analysis, Simulation
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Ulitzsch, Esther; von Davier, Matthias; Pohl, Steffi – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2020
So far, modeling approaches for not-reached items have considered one single underlying process. However, missing values at the end of a test can occur for a variety of reasons. On the one hand, examinees may not reach the end of a test due to time limits and lack of working speed. On the other hand, examinees may not attempt all items and quit…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Test Items, Response Style (Tests), Computer Assisted Testing
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Blais, Brian S. – Physics Teacher, 2020
Progress is made in science by constructing many models (possibly of different complexities), testing them against measurements, and determining which of them explain the data the best. It is my observation, however, that in many introductory physics labs we provide students with the materials and methods to verify the "correct" model of…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Laboratory Experiments, Teaching Methods
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