Compares approaches to curriculum specialization in secondary education in New Zealand and England stating that increased specialization has taken different forms and scopes in these two countries. Identifies three dimensions that have affected curriculum specialization in both countries: (1) opportunity; (2) source of impetus; and (3) support.…

Reviews trends in the use of ICT (information and communication technology) in Japanese higher education institutions. Highlights include recent trends in national policy; educational policy; use of communications satellites; broadcasting; Internet use; videoconferencing; issues concerning virtual universities; and use of multimedia. (Author/LRW)

Details a three-pronged approach to education used in the preschool through secondary level at St. John's School in India: developing students' human resources potential, introducing students to emerging technologies, and making conventional education interesting and meaningful. Describes the use of synergy meetings in which staff learn to know…

Tuskegee Institute sponsored the first movable school to bring agricultural training to Black adults in rural areas. Thomas Monroe Campbell, the school's first teacher, pioneered the use of demonstrations as an effective teaching tool for rural families. (IAH)

Findings from a study of 42 Israeli elementary schools indicate that schools which adopted technological innovation (open education) were characterized by significantly more of the organizational processes associated with the self-renewing school than when schools which adopted managerial (the management team) or multilevel (the management team…

Offers a list of 12 elements that are basic to curricular change. Cites examples that focus on a process approach to writing. (MG)

The progress of action research (as an innovation) can be viewed productively from a socio-politico-cultural perspective. Utilizing this perspective, the institutional impact of action research is discussed. (IAH)

This paper contrasts active and passive learning environments, and describes efforts to create an active, critical learning environment in both "Introduction to Sociology" and "The Family System" typical lower division courses in sociology. There is a review of grade distributions, quantitative course evaluations, qualitative course evaluations,…

Familiarity with successful adult education programs in other countries and with societal influences affecting those programs can clarify assumptions, stimulate innovations, expand options, and anticipate trends in adult education in the United States. (SK)

If education is to halt the ever-swinging pendulum and make significant progress in student achievement, it must first change the ground rules for selecting, implementing, evaluating, and institutionalizing innovations like Hunter's model. This article proposes steps for providing an infrastructure capable of promoting lasting and beneficial…

Discusses theoretical procedures for introducing educational innovation. Shows how adult education innovations in Tanzania have been based upon misconceptions. Finds that the top down flow of innovations with its attendant communications problems and the overly broad scope of innovations are the major sources of misconceptions. Urges inclusion of…

In any other country, "competitiveness" would be called national development. Higher education's best contribution to national economic development should be to supply a higher quality education product, and in greater quantity, regardless of dollars and demand. (MSE)

The systematic use of study questions to guide social work student learning is described as an alternative to relying upon traditional midterm or final examinations, or term papers. The study question technique has been found to generate greater and more consistent levels of study behavior, writing, and class participation. (Author/MLW)

A graduate seminar on writing for publication at the University of Virginia's Curry School of Education is described. The assumptions guiding the course are followed by an elaboration of its key structuring components. Five lessons essential to the replication of a similar workshop are described. (Author/MLW)

Describes a failed attempt to develop a local history project within a high school American history course. Outlines a new enrichment course in which students work with primary source materials to produce a local history publication. (SV)