Discusses trends in K-12 social studies education in Boston as determined by a study conducted during the 1976-1977 school year. Desegregation efforts of the 70's brought about many changes in the educational environment. How these changes affected social studies education is examined. (Author/RM)

Describes curricula and vocational guidance in Soviet schools which prepare pupils for socially useful work. The educational programs take account of student aptitudes and the economy's needs for skilled manpower. (Author/AV)

Examines both educational and neurological literature in an attempt to assess the relevance of cerebral lateralization as presently understood to education. (Author/RK)

It is suggested that problems in implementing a Deweyite democratic process in education may be reduced by using Kohlberg's developmental theory as a psychological basis to guide school democracy. (MJB)

Discusses some of the history of bilingual education in the United States, the efforts of the Supreme Court to develop bilingual education, and the resistance by some groups to the growth of bilingual education. (RK)

Authors bring an historical perspective to the present debate over reading achievement. From an historical examination of selected European and American models of literacy, they conclude that reading instruction has been aimed at attaining either a low level of literacy for a large number of people or a high level for an elite. (Editor/RK)

The use and problems associated with standardized tests are not only technical, but also involve philosophical and moral issues such as "what it is that we want education to be," and "what are the behaviors and goals of educators and learners that we are willing to encourage." (Author/AM)

Will the current preoccupation with "standards" and control of the curriculum bring our schools more into line with those on the continent? And if so, do teachers and parents know what may follow? At the end of a year spent looking at British primary schools, the author offers some sobering comparisons between the two systems. (Editor/RK)

States that a rationale, the antithesis of mindlessness, is vitally needed in social studies education. Describes the characteristics of a Deweyian rationale for social studies and other characteristics that Dewey would have thought critical in a rationale. (Author/RK)

Directs attention to the theoretical model for discipline based art education developed by the Getty Institute for Education in the Visual Arts. Observes that there are variants from the Institute model which exceed the DBAE model and raises the issue of theory deterioration through popularization and mislabeling of some programs as DBAE. (AEM)

Discusses the contributions to educational theory and practice and particularly moral education of Edward Thring. Nineteen eighty-seven is the centenary of the death of Thring who, as headmaster of Uppingham School, built it from a small country grammar school to a thriving public school of national reputation. Includes several quotes from Thring.…

The historical development of the Training School at Vineland (New Jersey) is examined. The school's contributions to the field of mental retardation are traced through the educational activities and research carried out by its leaders: S. Olin Garrison, Edward Johnstone, Henry Goddard, and Edgar Doll. (Author/JDD)

Examines factors contributing to Costa Rica's peaceful status in a region of violent political conflict. Describes the country's political and educational systems, stating that its democratic government allows the country to withstand many problems typical of the region and that its high level of education allows it to maintain the highest per…

Reports findings from an ethnographic interview study which examined kindergarten philosophies and practices from the perspectives of teachers, principals, and supervisors. Analyses indicate that kindergartens are increasingly academic and skill oriented, and individuals implementing kindergarten programs may not believe that their kindergartens…

Many problems of educational policy are influenced by the distribution of tasks between the federal government and the Lander as prescribed by the German constitution. How the experiences of the Weimar Republic have affected education in the Federal Republic is shown through an analysis of constitutional history. (RM)