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Lauren Gardner; Jonathan M. Campbell – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Prevalence rates of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across the globe and lifespan suggest that law enforcement officers (LEOs) are likely to interact with autistic people in their professional duties. In developed countries, LEOs have professional encounters with autistic individuals, and research strongly supports LEOs need training to increase…
Descriptors: Police Education, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Knowledge Level, Self Efficacy
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Tori Haar; Charlotte Brownlow; Gabrielle Hall; Melanie Heyworth; Wenn Lawson; Rebecca Poulsen; Tamara Reinisch; Elizabeth Pellicano – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Autism research is on the cusp of significant change. There are mounting calls from Autistic self-advocates, researchers, and other scientists for a paradigm shift in autism research. Yet little is known about what non-academic members of the Autistic and autism communities think about autism research. We -- a team of Autistic and non-autistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Community Attitudes, Community Involvement, Experience
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Kai Zhang; Jingying Chen; ZongKai Yang – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
Over the past decade, a large number of literature reviews have explored the effectiveness of virtual reality technology as applied to children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but there has been a lack of scope focus on different types of virtual reality systems in assessment and intervention for children aged 3-12 years and a lack of…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intervention
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Gregory V. Boerio; Karen H. Larwin – Journal of Organizational and Educational Leadership, 2025
The purpose of the current investigation is to analyze existing research examining the impact of play therapy on the development of language skills in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). As rates of ASD diagnoses continue to increase, families and educators are faced with making critical decisions regarding the selection and…
Descriptors: Play Therapy, Language Acquisition, Language Skills, Young Children
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Yufang Cheng; Kai-Chao Yao; Li-xin Qiu; Li-hung Cheng – Journal of Special Education Technology, 2025
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face significant challenges in social reciprocity, which involves the mutual exchange of social cues and interactions. This study investigates the potential of using a child-height assistive robot named Rudolf to enhance the social reciprocity skills of children with ASD. The research focused…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Robotics, Interpersonal Competence, Interaction
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Maria Löthberg; Eda Wirström; Jenny Meyer; Sonya Girdler; Sven Bölte; Ulf Jonsson – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Information technology is increasingly being employed for providing support and interventions in disability and health service contexts. This study aimed to investigate service users' and support workers' perspectives on remote support in daily living for young adults with neurodevelopmental conditions. Methods: Using a convergent mixed…
Descriptors: Independent Living, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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Susana Mata-Iturralde; Yurena Alonso-Esteban; Francisco Alcantud-Marín; Robyn Young – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) must be present early in development, but may not fully manifest until social demands exceed capacities. In the absence of adequate biological or brain imaging markers to detect and diagnose autism, diagnosis relies on clinical judgment based on observation of symptoms. Many tools have been developed in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Disability Identification
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Camila Sena Valle; Gabriela Sousa de Melo Mietto; Gloria Quinones – Pastoral Care in Education, 2025
Friendships offer many benefits throughout a child's life, yet there is limited understanding of how neurodivergent children (e.g. autism) develop friendships through play. Research indicates that once neurodivergent children identify a friend, they often enjoy engaging with them through play. Verbal and non-verbal communication strategies are…
Descriptors: Friendship, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Children, Early Childhood Education
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Jacques Nel; Maxine Spedding; Susan Malcolm-Smith – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Autistic 'social camouflaging' research is proliferating. However, the term is multi-definitional. Our integrative systematic review (CRD42022324957) pursued a single-framework, qualitative meta-synthesis of camouflaging in autistic adults. We report specifically on different types of camouflaging strategies and the contextual factors that…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Imitation, Adults
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Martin O'Flaherty; Jessica Hill; Matthew Bourke; Sjaan Gomersall; Sean Tweedy; John Cairney – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Autistic children are less likely to participate in sport than non-autistic children, but we know little about how patterns of participation in team and individual sport change across childhood. Drawing on a nationally representative cohort of Australian children, this study analysed trajectories of participation in team and individual sport…
Descriptors: Athletics, Participation, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children
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Phoebe P. Y. Lam; Elise Hoi Wan Fok; Megan Yuen Tung Chan; Colman Patrick McGrath; Cynthia Kar Yung Yiu – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
This systematic review aimed to summarize the current evidence on the effectiveness of various psychological behavioural therapies in improving oral hygiene maintenance habits and oral health among children with autism. Independent screening and study selection, data extraction, risk of bias assessment, and evaluation of the certainty of evidence…
Descriptors: Dental Health, Intervention, Hygiene, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Amanda Ferrer Knight; Deirdre Birtles – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Clothing-related tactile hyper-sensitivity has been frequently reported among autistic people, but research investigating how this affects autistic adults is limited. This mixed-methods study investigated the impact of clothing-related tactile hyper-sensitivity on autistic adults' lives, focusing on appearance dissatisfaction, appearance…
Descriptors: Clothing, Perceptual Impairments, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Christopher Cox; Riccardo Fusaroli; Yngwie A. Nielsen; Sunghye Cho; Roberta Rocca; Arndis Simonsen; Azia Knox; Meg Lyons; Mark Liberman; Christopher Cieri; Sarah Schillinger; Amanda L. Lee; Aili Hauptmann; Kimberly Tena; Christopher Chatham; Judith S. Miller; Juhi Pandey; Alison S. Russell; Robert T. Schultz; Julia Parish-Morris – Cognitive Science, 2025
Engaging in fluent conversation is a surprisingly complex task that requires interlocutors to promptly respond to each other in a way that is appropriate to the social context. In this study, we disentangled different dimensions of turn-taking by investigating how the dynamics of child-adult interactions changed according to the activity…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Preadolescents, Interpersonal Communication
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Gabrielle T. Lee; Yu Sun; Sheng Xu; Kefan Kang – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2025
We implemented tact matrix training to teach tacts of spatial locations to four children (male, 4-7 years of age) on the autism spectrum in China. The experimental design involved a multiple-probe design across participants with pre- and postinstruction probes on untaught tacts and listener responses. Learning outcomes included taught tacts of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Training, Matrices, Spatial Ability
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Ieva Misiunaite; Denise Davidson; Brooke Sawyer – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Code- and meaning-related emergent literacy skills of autistic children were compared to those of non-autistic children who did not differ on age and full-scale IQ (FSIQ). The associations between joint attention skills and early literacy abilities were of interest. Seventeen autistic and 20 non-autistic children (48 to 72 months) participated.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention, Emergent Literacy, Young Children
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