Generic competencies in physical education have been drawn up in Michigan based on student-oriented competencies rather than activity-oriented statements. The competencies are classified as psychomotor, affective, or cognitive. (JMF)

The study investigated differences in skill achievement with multiplication basic facts when a modified game required determination of two basic facts each time a game piece was played, while the standard game required the determination of only one basic fact. The data indicated no differences between treatments. (MK)

The controversy over standardized tests and falling scores does not address the real problem--what should be done about school learning to insure more effective in-life behaving? A basic philosophy for such a program is suggested. (Author/LS)

Discusses the necessity of relating needs assessment and needs analysis in performance management. Topics discussed include measurable objectives; the identification and selection of needs; performance improvement; the Organizational Elements Model (OEM), which helps to identify means and ends; and training requirements analysis. (eight…

Agrees that a degree of cultural literacy is a worthwhile goal, but warns that the content of cultural literacy must acknowledge the dynamic and pluralistic nature of American culture. Advocates instruction in critical thinking skills to enable individuals to reflect upon and respond to cultural knowledge. (DMM)

This article presents an overview of adult learning theory and summarizes recommended considerations including congruence between learner's goals and those of the educational experience; a clear articulation of program objectives so that this fit may be assessed; soliciting learner input in planning and implementation; and making information…

Strategic planning is a formalized process for shaping an organization's future. As a tool, strategic planning enables schools to (1) prioritize; (2) be proactive; (3) allocate scarce resources; (4) provide a point of differentiation and pride; and (5) link individuals' jobs to a common higher purpose. Provides a model. (MLF)

There is no formula for creating celebrations that truly inspire a sense of community on campus, but the authors describe the convocation program at Western Washington University and how it involves the whole community in creating a welcoming experience. They draw on the compelling campus traditions, give returning students an important role, and…

Confusion of instructional objectives with the evidence of their attainment has been a problem with behavioral objectives. Objectives of understanding, becoming familiar with, etc., should be stated as such, along with a sample of behavioral evidences of their attainment. (BD)

Education has failed--to a great extent--to accomplish its basic purposes: preparing individuals for successful working careers, to function in society, and to live meaningful lives. (Author)