Children, ages 7 and 11, were asked to manipulate strips of cardboard into outlines of ideas and objects. Responses were categorized to show if novel configurations appeared and developed and if this phenomenon was a function of creative thinking as measured by Torrance's Figural Test, Form B. (Author/SJL)

Half of a sample of 588 Oslo sixth-graders took originality tests in a relaxed atmosphere and half in a stressful environment. The percentages of very low and very high scores were lower in the stressful group, regardless of the sex, intelligence, or test anxiety of the subjects. (Author/SJL)

This study investigated the relationship of paternal masculinity-femininity to filial creativity in a sample of male high school students and their fathers. Subjects were 31 boys rated creative and an equal size control group matched on sex, educational level, grade point average, and geographical residence. (MS)

Forty New Zealand children (ages 3-4) were given false-belief and creativity tasks to investigate whether those with a Theory of Mind outlook are better at searching their own minds for creative answers. The numbers of appropriate and original responses in the creativity test correlated positively with performance on false-belief tasks. (Author/CR)

Discusses creativity and its importance to society, providing a rationale for including creativity and problem-solving training in teacher education programs. Reviews the psychological underpinnings of creativity training and provides a suggested creativity course syllabus to foster the creative spirit in teachers. (27 citations.) (HAA)

The subjective judgment of observers was used to assess verbal creativity. Students, aged 5-10, told a story to accompany a picture series. Teachers rated the stories relative to one another. Interjudge reliability of the creativity measure was highly satisfactory. Two subsequent studies affirmed the results, with slightly lower interjudge…

This study measured the relationships among three classroom creativity assessment procedures: (1) student and teacher rating of each other's performance, (2) two subtests from Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, and (3) judges' ratings of student-produced classroom products. (BRT)

Examined were the effects of material rewards on the ideational fluency of 75 preschool children attending a university laboratory and three private child care centers in Texas. Subjects were assigned to reward or nonreward conditions and administered two ideational fluency tasks: an Unusual Uses task requiring subjects to name all the uses they…

Two experiments examined the effects of evaluation expectation and the presence of others on creativity in undergraduate students. In both, some Ss expected that their work would be evaluated by experts, while others expected no evaluation. Evaluation expectation was crossed, in each experiment, with the presence of others. In the first…

Fifty young adults (and one 82-year-old) identified as creative by graduate students were interviewed. Content analysis was performed on information from the interviews, which usually addressed 10 questions on the individual's perceptions of creativity, interests, definition of creativity, creative processes, facilitating conditions, and obstacles…

The dimensionality of original thinking in gifted children was investigated using measures designed to control for the ideational fluency/originality confounding and for task ambiguity in 315 gifted fourth to sixth graders. Ss were instructed to give only one response on each originality task rather than to give as many as possible and were…

The paper examines variables involved in creativity and suggests ways in which gifted adolescents may be helped to isolate conditions under which they get their best ideas. Among variables considered are the hypnagogic state (physical and mental condition just before sleep), the hynopompic state (physiological and mental condition upon awakening),…