Advances the hypothesis that individuals who smoke tend to fantasize more than those who have stopped smoking or never smoked. (Author/RK)

Attempts to provide a clear demonstration that selective attention to self can be determined by the degree to which feedback tends to provide positive or negative discrepancies. (Author/RK)

Many research-related classes in social sciences present probability as a unified approach based upon mathematical axioms, but neglect the diversity of various probability theories and their associated philosophical assumptions. Although currently the dominant statistical and probabilistic approach is the Fisherian tradition, the use of Fisherian…

In this research we describe and discuss a path analysis of an hypothesized model of environmental behavior. In formulating the model, we used variables that had previously been empirically linked to environmental behavior (e.g., knowledge of issues, attitudes) but also included others that had not been assessed in the context of a model…

Null hypothesis significance testing alone is not sufficient for program evaluation. To assess program impact adequately, effect sizes should be reported and interpreted in the context of similar or alternate programs. A popular effect size for the treatment-control group design has been the standardized mean difference, delta. Several estimators…

Previous investigations have sought to determine how listeners might locate word boundaries in the speech signal for the purpose of lexical access. Cutler (1990) proposes the Metrical Segmentation Strategy (MSS), such that only full vowels in stressed syllables and their preceding syllabic onsets are segmented from the speech stream. I report the…

Part 1 of a continued article. (WB)

The problem-solving efficiency of different organization structures is discussed in relation to task requirements and the appropriate organizational behavior, to group adaptation to a task over time, and to various group characteristics. (LN)

Presented are some notes concerning the lower bound used in entropy prediction experiments. An explicit proof valid for an ideal prediction, adding a negative proof for general experimental conditions is demonstrated. The general validity of the lower bound has been thus denied, reflecting some potential sources of distortion. (2 references)…