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Takashi Mori; Nami Ogawa; Ichiro Fujishima; Hidetaka Wakabayashi; Keishi Okamoto; Yuto Kameyama; Ai Hirano; Fumiko Oshima; Masataka Itoda; Sumito Ogawa; Tomohisa Ohno; Minoru Yamada; Kenjiro Kunieda; Takashi Shigematsu; Shinta Nishioka; Kazuki Fukuma; Akio Shimizu; Yoichiro Sugiyama – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Measurement of swallowing muscle mass is important in determining sarcopenic dysphagia. Ultrasound equipment can measure the cross-sectional area of the swallowing muscles, but the inter-instrument reliability is unknown. In this study, the inter-instrument reliability was investigated. Methods: Three ultrasound devices were used to…
Descriptors: Human Body, Motor Reactions, Diagnostic Tests, Acoustics
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Daniel Asamoah; Masitah Shahrill; Siti Norhedayah Abdul Latif – Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 2025
Assessment literacy in post-colonial contexts remains underexplored. This study examines the assessment conceptions and practices of 431 secondary school teachers in Brunei and Ghana using a survey-based design. Latent Profile Analysis revealed distinct profiles among Bruneian teachers, ranging from summative-driven and precision-oriented to…
Descriptors: Assessment Literacy, Secondary School Teachers, Postcolonialism, Foreign Countries
Michael O. Martin, Editor; Julian Fraillon, Editor; Heiko Sibberns, Editor; Betina Borisova, Contributor; Ekaterina Buzkich, Contributor; David Ebbs, Contributor; Eugenio Gonzalez, Contributor; Seamus Hegarty, Contributor; Sabine Meinck, Contributor; Sebastian Meyer, Contributor; Irini Moustaki, Contributor; Lauren Musu, Contributor; Keith Rust, Contributor; Ulrich Sievers, Contributor; Matthias von Davier, Contributor; Kentaro Yamamoto, Contributor – International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, 2025
This publication presents "IEA's Technical Standards for International Large-Scale Assessment." The initial standards, published in 1999, aimed to consolidate the best practices and methodological rigor in IEA's approach to educational assessment, addressing the unique needs of international studies. The standards presented in this…
Descriptors: International Assessment, Standards, Test Construction, Data Collection
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Véronique Lecours; Isabelle Plante; Kathryn Everhart Chaffee – Educational Psychology, 2025
This study examined the mediating role of three manifestations of test anxiety in the relation of self-oriented perfectionism (SOP) and socially prescribed perfectionism (SPP) with school achievement and internalising behaviours, among 1212 Canadian students (M[subscript age] = 16.68). Results revealed that SPP was indirectly and negatively…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Foreign Countries, Academic Achievement, Test Anxiety
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Naoki Ikeda; Tony Clark; Spiros Papageorgiou; Lixiong Gu; Renka Ohta; Andrew Blackhurst; Emma Bruce – ETS Research Report Series, 2025
Scores of different language tests intended for similar purposes (e.g., admission to higher education) are used to determine candidates' language proficiency and readiness for a chosen domain. To be fair to all students irrespective of the test they took, score requirements should be comparable. Score concordance tables provide an empirical basis…
Descriptors: Language Tests, Language Proficiency, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language)
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Márcia Laranjeira; Maria Odília Teixeira – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
Grounded in Social Cognitive Theory and Self-Determination Theory, this study examines the relationship between teacher self-efficacy and motivational teaching styles in the classroom using a sample of 625 Portuguese teachers. Participants completed the Portuguese version of the Situations-in-School (SIS) questionnaire and the Teacher…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Self Efficacy, Teaching Styles, Teacher Education
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Lurian Dionizio Mendonça; Vera Lucia Messias Fialho Capellini; Olga Maria Piazentin Rolim Rodrigues; Daniel German Ramos Gastaldi – Support for Learning, 2025
People with high skills have a different behavioural repertoire and generally, such characteristics define their type of gifted. However, we do not have conclusive data regarding the characteristics of this population, since it is an area of study that generates many controversies, and when it comes to socio-emotional characteristics,…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Competence, Academically Gifted, Student Characteristics, Enrichment Activities
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Maike Lindhaus; Mareike Ehlert; Stephan Dutke – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2025
Personalizing text is known to support learning from text. The present study extends evidence of the personalization effect by investigating whether elementary school students' reading comprehension benefits from reading narratives personalized by using the reader's name for the narrative's protagonist. Additionally, this study examined the…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Reader Text Relationship, Elementary School Students, Personal Narratives
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John Dobson – Advances in Physiology Education, 2025
Among the "desirable difficulty" (DD) strategies developed by cognitive scientists, retrieval practice and distributed practice are two of the most robust and advantageous. This study evaluated a three-component intervention to enhance student learning that consisted of instruction about the advantages of retrieval and distributed…
Descriptors: Physiology, Teaching Methods, Instructional Effectiveness, Intervention
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Jonathan C. Rann; Amit Almor – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
We report results from two experiments that examined the time course of vigilance decrements during a demanding multitasking scenario. Specifically, we implemented a novel paradigm in two experiments in which a total of 123 participants performed a go-no-go target detection continuous performance test (CPT) task simultaneously with a driving-based…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Time Management, Vignettes, Task Analysis
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Agustín Barroilhet; Mónica Silva; Kurt F. Geisinger – Higher Education Policy, 2025
Merit-based procedures should be constantly reevaluated according to the circumstances to remain both valid and fair--two interrelated concepts. Inducing reevaluation, however, is difficult. These procedures are controlled by legitimate authorities, are rule and contract-bound, and can become quickly entrenched. This resistance to change calls for…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Student Evaluation, Student Rights, Justice
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J. Helgi Clayton McClure; Scott N. Cole; Krystian Barzykowski – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2025
Despite extensive research on motivational factors in academic performance, little is known about the role of ongoing conscious thought. Mind-wandering has been linked with poor educational outcomes, yet can also benefit goal-directed behaviour. We reasoned that mind-wandering should benefit exam performance under certain motivational conditions,…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Cognitive Processes, Student Behavior, Tests
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Lachlan McGinness; Peter Baumgartner – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
This paper explores the potential of large language models to accurately extract and translate equations from typed student responses into a standard format. This is a useful task as standardized equations can be graded reliably using a computer algebra system or a satisfiability modulo theories solver. Therefore physics instructors interested in…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Uses in Education, Physics, Grading
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Peter Seban; Kamila Urban; Radovan Sikl – Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2025
Although learning approaches are designed to enhance individuals' ability to store and retrieve information, not all of them are considered effective. The goal of the present study was to experimentally compare the test performance as well as the accuracy of metacognitive judgements of a multiple text reading group, rereading group, and single…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Reading Strategies, Retention (Psychology), Metacognition
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Wilma Koutstaal; Lucy Brown; Kunbo Lu; Keelin Posson – Creativity Research Journal, 2025
Despite strong empirical evidence linking openness to experience and creative ideation, exactly how openness is associated with the generation of novel ideas is unclear. Additionally, although many studies examine verbally-prompted divergent thinking, less attention has been devoted to creative idea generation in response to perceptual or…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Thinking, Creative Activities, Concept Formation
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