Results add to a growing literature that demonstrates the influence of economic change on the quality of parent-child relationships. Research, which used data from a 2-year, 4-wave panel study, was conducted in 12 working- and middle-class communities where auto and auto-related manufacturing were the main industries. (RH)

Descriptive data on the initial employment patterns of mildly disabled individuals (N=66) who participated in a postsecondary transition program indicated participants (1) obtained entry level positions with varying employee benefits, (2) benefited from ongoing support to maintain employment, and (3) requested continued but minimal support to…

Data from 1,309 persons who were working and became hard of hearing or deafened between the ages of 18 and 65 are analyzed to determine work outcomes in terms of occupation, perception of work achievement, earning power, support of supervisors and colleagues, and work adaptations. Data show that work success is possible and usual after…

Implementation of a career ladder in the Cave Creek Unified School District (Arizona), with a five-factor teacher performance evaluation and accompanying placement algorithm successfully dispersed teachers across plan levels. After three years, there have been no teacher grievances filed, and teachers feel ownership and authority over the career…

Examines both professional rank and institutional prestige in an analysis of the career trajectories of academic psychologists. Explores the two determinants of a "good" job both immediately after graduate school and at least six years later. Concludes that those working at higher prestige institutions tended to occupy lower status…

Examination of contradictory data show that during the 1980s college graduates' earnings increased relative to those with less education. More college graduates were employed in jobs not requiring degrees; employers had sufficient numbers to fill jobs requiring degrees. Economic restructuring rather than a shortage of college graduates appears to…

Interviewed 104 couples concerning their work and family roles in winter and in the following summer and winter. Husbands and wives decreased their involvement in work, and husbands increased their involvement in housework, during the summer. Husbands' psychological responses to work and family roles remained stable over time. (LB)

Eighty-six rural students with mild disabilities who had graduated (n-52) or dropped out of (n=34) high school were interviewed twice (seven months apart) about their employment, residential status, and participation in postsecondary education and training programs. Although the majority in both groups were employed full time, graduates had worked…

The relationships between sponsorship types and employment status among three ethnic groups of Indochinese refugees who arrived in the United States between 1978 and 1982 are examined via a survey of 1,780 refugees between 18 and 64 years old. No significant interaction effects are found between sponsorship types and ethnic groups. (SLD)

States that earlier research led to the conclusion that speech communication as a major offers considerable flexibility in the job market. Surveys 969 graduates in speech from the University of Maryland as to their entry-level jobs, positions held now, and about which communication issues are most pressing. Provides continuing support for the…

Gender is strongly related to career outcomes among Chicago lawyers. Men and women begin their careers in difference practice contexts, and the differences grow over time. Individual preferences do not fully account for the gender gap. Law school prestige and class rank influence career paths but do not explain the gender gap. (Contains 85…

Comparison of 24 community college engineering graduates who participated in cooperative education and 13 nonco-op graduates found no significant employment differences in terms of organizational socialization, relevance of job-to-career plans, access to resources, or participation in decision making. Findings may be specific to this community…

Experience of entry into the workforce varies across societies (each offering a particular set of social conditions), and across social groups within a society. This article examines how urban Japanese working-class girls made sense of their first permanent full-time employment and conceived the transition to adulthood over the period 1989-92.…

We compare the patterns of household division of labor in Germany and Israel--two countries that share key elements of the corporatist welfare regime but differ in their gender regimes--and evaluate several hypotheses using data from the 2002 International Social Survey Program. Although time constraints and relative resources affect the division…

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of support groups on the mental health and quality of life for mothers with autistic children. A quasi-experimental pre-post control group design was used in this study. The mothers had children without chronic diseases diagnosed as autistic based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental…