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Kim, Sanghag; Kochanska, Grazyna – Developmental Psychology, 2019
We tested empirically a theoretical model of early origins of conscientiousness proposed by Eisenberg, Duckworth, Spinrad, and Valiente (2014). The model posited a developmental interplay between children's early effortful control (EC) and internalized or committed compliance with parents as leading to future conscientiousness. We followed a…
Descriptors: Child Development, Personality Traits, Compliance (Psychology), Self Control
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Erdem, Cahit; Uzun, Ahmet Murat – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2022
This study aimed to assess the association of smartphone addiction with domains of the big five personality traits (i.e., extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience) after controlling for individual differences such as age, gender, and amount of daily smartphone and internet use. The study employed a…
Descriptors: Telecommunications, Handheld Devices, Addictive Behavior, Personality Traits
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Liu, Caesar; Berzenski, Sara R. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2022
Maladaptive perfectionism has a documented association with mental health problems, yet the context of maladaptive perfectionism (i.e., the domain where individuals exhibit such a trait) is rarely considered. This study aimed to develop a measure for academic perfectionism among college students and assess its psychometric properties. Five hundred…
Descriptors: College Students, Personality Traits, Test Construction, Test Validity
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Earnest Watkins, Shari – Cultural Studies of Science Education, 2022
In this paper, I discuss how Walls employs color-blind ideology, a critical race theory (CRT) tenet to analyze the role of race in the draw-a-scientist (DAST) literature. Walls' article, "A critical race theory analysis of the draw-a-scientist test: Are they really that white?" exposes how omitting race in DAST research leads to…
Descriptors: Critical Theory, Race, Science Education, Freehand Drawing
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Oliveira, Wilk; Hamari, Juho; Joaquim, Sivaldo; Toda, Armando M.; Palomino, Paula T.; Vassileva, Julita; Isotani, Seiji – Smart Learning Environments, 2022
Gamification refers to the attempt to transform different kinds of systems to be able to better invoke positive experiences such as the flow state. However, the ability of such intervention to invoke flow state is commonly believed to depend on several moderating factors including the user's traits. Currently, there is a dearth of research on the…
Descriptors: Game Based Learning, Learner Engagement, Learning Motivation, Personality Traits
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Rawlings, Bruce S.; Flynn, Emma G.; Kendal, Rachel L. – Developmental Science, 2022
Innovation and social learning are the pillars of cultural evolution, allowing cultural behaviours to cumulatively advance over generations. Yet, little is known about individual differences in the use of social and asocial information. We examined whether personality influenced 7-11-year-old children's (N = 282) propensity to elect to observe…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Personality Traits, Children, Preadolescents
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Tamayo Avila, Daymy; Van Petegem, Wim; Snoeck, Monique – IEEE Transactions on Education, 2022
Contribution: This article presents agile software engineers stick together (ASEST+), an improved version of a framework called ASEST that aims to develop team cohesion, leading to better team learning and software engineering student teams. Background: Effective teamwork is crucial for agile software development's success and is, therefore, a key…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Teamwork, Engineering Education, College Students
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Stricker, Johannes; Preckel, Franzis – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2022
Perfectionism is a multidimensional personality trait whose facets differentially relate to indicators of psychological functioning, such as global self-esteem. There has been some theoretical disagreement whether perfectionism affects global self-esteem, or vice versa. This question merits renewed attention due to increasing efforts to prevent…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Self Esteem, Early Adolescents, Predictor Variables
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Bryant, Lauren J.; Cuevas, Kimberly – Child Development, 2022
The effects of rewards on executive function (EF) reflect bidirectional interactions among motivational and executive systems that vary with age and temperament. However, methodological limitations hinder understanding of the precise influences of incentives on early EF, including the role of reward sensitivity. In this within-subjects study,…
Descriptors: Rewards, Executive Function, Reaction Time, Interference (Learning)
King, Stephanie Erin – ProQuest LLC, 2022
The purpose of this quantitative, correlational study was to investigate the relationship between parent and child temperament on language acquisition as well as the relationship between parent responsivity and parent-child temperament in autistic children. Participants were 25 parent-child dyads of autistic children between the ages 2 and 8 years…
Descriptors: Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Parents, Personality
Huck, Elizabeth Anne – ProQuest LLC, 2022
This phenomenological qualitative study examined the student experience in an online course for Youth Formerly in Foster Care (YFFC), specifically, the challenges in learning in an online course and the environmental protective factors and personal strengths utilized to successfully complete an online course with a C or better. YFFC lag behind…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Foster Care, Youth, Online Courses
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Smith, Kaile; Pickering, Alan; Bhattacharya, Joydeep – Creativity Research Journal, 2022
Participating in creative activities is associated with increased positive emotions and enhanced subjective well-being in general populations. However, these relationships are less understood in the daily lives of creative individuals who regularly engage in both professional creative behaviors and everyday creative experiences. Therefore, in this…
Descriptors: Adults, Creativity, Affective Behavior, Well Being
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Topoglu, Evin Erden – International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 2022
Perfectionism is defined as the tendency to have high goals and standards for one's self (Flett et al., 1989). Setting high and even unrealistic goals in education can be negative for students as this can cause anxiety, procrastination, and low self-efficacy. The present study aims to determine the relationship between academic perfectionism and…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Anxiety, Goal Orientation, Self Efficacy
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Polat, Ümit – International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 2022
The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes, behaviors, communication with students, field dominance, personality traits of teachers who leave positive and negative traces in the education and training life of pre-service teachers and how these common characteristics and attitudes affect them deeply. The students stated that they never…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Characteristics, Preservice Teachers, Personality Traits
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Groyecka-Bernard, Agata; Pisanski, Katarzyna; Frackowiak, Tomasz; Kobylarek, Aleksander; Kupczyk, Piotr; Oleszkiewicz, Anna; Sabiniewicz, Agnieszka; Wróbel, Monika; Sorokowski, Piotr – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: The human voice is a powerful and evolved social tool, with hundreds of studies showing that nonverbal vocal parameters robustly influence listeners' perceptions of socially meaningful speaker traits, ranging from perceived gender and age to attractiveness and trustworthiness. However, these studies have utilized a wide variety of voice…
Descriptors: Adults, Speech Communication, Listening, Attitudes
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