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Peer reviewedLee, Essie E. – School Counselor, 1976
This article reviews a study by Lee, Fishman, and Shimmel which examined drinking patterns of juniors and seniors in high school. The article then goes on to make suggestions about alcohol education programs and the counselor's role in those programs. (Author/EJT)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Alcohol Education, Alcoholism, Behavior Problems
Peer reviewedReynolds, Carl H. – Journal of Black Studies, 1976
Criticisms directed at the I-E Scale are: that it is too general and should be broken into components, that it is politically biased, that subjects respond to items on the scale on the basis of the perceived social desirability of the alternatives, and that predicted negative correlations between it, academic achievement and achievement motivation…
Descriptors: Black Education, Black Students, Correlation, Educational Policy
Peer reviewedScott, Richard R. – Journal of Black Studies, 1976
Hypothesis tested is that the expectancy of internal control is a function of the individual's present role, his immediate context, and the saliency of the role and context. Results indicate that when an acrual behavior is required rather than the expression of an attitude, the attribution of internal control changes. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Black Education, College Students, Environmental Influences
Peer reviewedTaylor, James B. – Journal of Legal Education, 1975
Evidence from various psychological, sociological, and informal group studies is examined to determine psychological, emotional, and moral effects of legal training. Results show no proof that claimed personality changes exist and (if they do) that they are a result of stress. Conclusions suggest no changes in legal education. (JT)
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, College Students, Educational Research, Higher Education
Peer reviewedLaudeman, Kent A.; Griffeth, Paul – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1978
The validity of Holland's vocational personality types and their relationship to value dimensions were examined in light of Holland's theory of vocational choice. The results generally supported Holland's postulated personality typologies and value dimensions. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Career Choice, College Seniors, High School Seniors, Higher Education
Peer reviewedDeBoeck, Paul – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1978
A comparison was made of responses to two types of personality inventory items, either sentence-type items or adjective-type items. Three methods of analysis were applied. It was concluded that the two item types give approximately equal results. (CTM)
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, High Schools, Males, Multidimensional Scaling
Peer reviewedMurray, Michael E. – Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1978
Several traits were measured in dyslexic and normal children: self-concept, achievement motivation, general manifest anxiety, test anxiety, and behavior deviance. Dyslexic children showed poorer personality adjustment; those dyslexic children who were successful in remedial training showed better emotional adjustment. Implications for remediation…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Elementary Secondary Education, Emotional Adjustment, Individual Characteristics
Peer reviewedNoland, Melody; Gruber, Joseph J. – Behavioral Disorders, 1978
The relationship among self-perception, personality, and behavior variables in 61 emotionally disturbed children (6-13 years old) was investigated using both univariate and multivariate data processing techniques. (Author/BD)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Behavior Rating Scales, Elementary Secondary Education
Urban, Anne – Australian Journal of Mental Retardation, 1978
The article discusses an early intervention program for handicapped children (zero to four years old) in a remote area of central Australia. (PHR)
Descriptors: Clinics, Developmental Programs, Educational Diagnosis, Foreign Countries
Tennyson, Robert D.; And Others – Improving College and University Teaching, 1978
At Bucknell University, a study of student preferences for faculty teaching styles indicates an overwhelming preference for professors who see themselves and are seen as teachers rather than researchers, administrators or socialites. This preference was found to exist across sex, class level, and student self-reported personality ratings (JMD)
Descriptors: College Faculty, College Students, Higher Education, Personality Assessment
Peer reviewedSimon, Lee S. – American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 1978
A study sought to identify student characteristics which account for academic achievement in clinical pharmacy courses. Preclinical grade point average was the best predictor. Subscales of the California Personality Inventory and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, work experience, sex, and age were the other predictor variables. (SW)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Clinical Experience, Grade Prediction, Higher Education
Peer reviewedMiller, Dale T.; And Others – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1978
This paper describes two experiments conducted to assess the impact of the need for effective control on attributions made in a conflict situation. Subjects were college students. (CM)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Behavioral Science Research, College Students, Interaction Process Analysis
Peer reviewedMartin, John D.; Martin, Elinor M. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1977
It appears that a positive relationship exists between certain attributes of a self-actualizing person and the life style of the person who scores high on the Purpose in Life Test. Perhaps self-actualization and strong purpose in life are related secondarily through separate relationships with other variables. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Correlation, Goal Orientation, Grade Point Average
Peer reviewedKifer, Edward – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1977
An heuristic method for constructing affective tests emphasizes a set of key questions which are used to define an affective construct, decide on a measurement procedure, and develop a framework on which to base items. Affective tests should be based upon prior specifications of constructs, and then manipulated empirically. (Author/MV)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Affective Measures, Affective Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education
Pettigrew, Thomas F. – Social Psychology, 1978
Adam's identification of three theses about self-esteem among subjugated minorities (TM 503 243) are seen as correct, are not inconsistent with each other, and together provide the outlines of a broader framework with which to approach the personality consequences of group oppression. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Antisocial Behavior, Blacks, Group Unity


