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Durlak, Joseph A. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
An adaptation of a school-based preventive mental health program is described and evaluated. Teachers and college student volunteers used behavioral reinforcement techniques to work with groups of maladapting second graders. Experimental subjects compared to controls improved significantly in classroom adjustment. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Children, Elementary Education, Elementary Schools
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Huba, George J.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
The Personality Research Form (PRF) was administered to 1,095 college students. Students were divided into groups of nonusers of drugs and alcohol and users of a variety of drug combinations. Results suggest organization of motivational tendencies is the same for both sexes and for different types of substance users. (Author)
Descriptors: Alcoholic Beverages, College Students, Drug Abuse, Higher Education
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Plemons, Grant – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
English-language Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventories (MMPI's) were administered to 40 bilingual Mexican-American and 109 Anglo-American psychiatric patients in a community mental health center. With K corrections, Mexican-American subjects scored higher on the L and K scales, but no significant differences were found on clinical scales…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, Individual Differences
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Kelly, F. Donald; Byrne, Thomas P. – Counselor Education and Supervision, 1977
Students (N=29) viewed three stimulus films and rated therapeutic effectiveness of the therapists. Students were subsequently rank-ordered on the basis of skill development and assigned to one of three groups (high, middle, or low.) Results revealed an overall higher evaluation for Rogers as compared to either Perls or Ellis. (Author)
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Training, Graduate Students, Higher Education
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Hansen, Sally L. – Family Coordinator, 1977
Dating is experienced by most adolescents in our society as a prelude to mate selection. White and black youth (N=354) were studied to measure their dating-mating choices. Implications for teachers and practitioners, based on racial and gender differences, as well as perceived peer group influences are discussed. (Author)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Comparative Analysis, Dating (Social), High School Students
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Bailey, Kent G.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
Several treatment and therapist training programs use role playing, videotape feedback, and modeling in combination. Undergraduates were randomly allocated into four groups of 12 subjects each: no-treatment controls, role playing, video feedback, and modeling. Results showed, modeling produced the greatest overall behavioral change, followed by…
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Feedback, Interaction Process Analysis, Models
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Kingsley, Raymond G.; Wilson, G. Terence – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
Both individual and group behavior therapies were compared to a stringent social pressure comparison program in the treatment of an obese female community population. Whereas the two group treatments resulted in successful maintenance of treatment-produced weight reduction, subjects treated with individual behavior therapy showed substantial…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Comparative Analysis, Dietetics, Eating Habits
Morrison, Frances E. – School Guidance Worker, 1977
This article contains a summary of the predictive data obtained in a follow-up study of students who entered four Ottawa high schools in September 1971. The differences among the schools involved in this study suggest that the school, rather than the school system, is an appropriate unit to examine. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Academic Achievement, Aptitude Tests, Followup Studies
Kamp, B. Dan – Journal of Counseling Services, 1976
Development and testing of the Park and Recreation Development Simulator (PARDS) are described with predictive implications of the game results. PARDS can be used as a continuing education tool for training professionals, thereby increasing knowledge of the field and acting as a simulation experience in occupations. (Author/HLM)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Counseling, Career Exploration, Educational Games
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Flook, William M.; Velicer, Wayne F. – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
Predictive validity of a school readiness test (Preschool Screening System (PSS)) was investigated through a teacher rating scale (Rhode Island Pupil Identification Scale) to six groups of kindergarten children of both sexes (N=245). The most powerful predictor in every group was the "Information Processing" score of the PSS. (Author)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Kindergarten Children, Learning Readiness, Predictive Measurement
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Lesiak, Walter J.; Lounsbury, Esther – Psychology in the Schools, 1977
Perceptions of elementary principals were compared to findings of supervisors of psychological services on a 13-item questionnaire. Both groups rated generalist skills and individual diagnostic testing and consulation as important, and remedial instruction as unimportant. Implications for university trainers and field psychologists were noted.…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Counseling Services, Counselor Role, Elementary Education
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Moracco, John; Kazandkian, Alice – Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 1977
Behavioral counseling and consulting may be less value laden than other orientations to changing behavior. It appears the principles of behavior modification are not as directly derived from a particular culture as other orientations may be; then behavioral counseling and consulting have definite applicability across different cultural settings.…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Consultation Programs, Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Role
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Touchton, Judith Gray; Magoon, Thomas M. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1977
Increase in predictability of vocational plans of college women (N=152) was sought by using variables from Holland's Self-Directed Search (SDS). The most recent daydream and summary of daydream codes were the best single predictors of academic major. The most recent daydream was the best single predictor of vocational plans. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Planning, College Students, Females
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Schwab, Donald P.; Heneman, Herbert G., III – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1977
Relationships between age and employee satisfaction with intrinsic and extrinsic outcomes were investigated in samples of female (n=177) and male (n=96) blue-collar operatives. Results indicated a linear approximation of the age-satisfaction relationships is adequate, and satisfaction with intrinsic outcomes is related to age. (Author)
Descriptors: Age, Blue Collar Occupations, Career Choice, Comparative Analysis
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Costa, Paul T., Jr.; And Others – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1977
A principal axis factor analysis of 58 occupational and nonoccupational scales of Form T of the Strong Vocational Interest Blank (SVIB) was performed using data of 1068 males representing a wide range of age and socioeconomic status groups. Both occupational groupings and personality correlates showed substantial agreement with Holland's (1966)…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Career Choice, Factor Analysis, Individual Differences
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