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Peer reviewedSorrells, James M. – Crime and Delinquency, 1977
This study focuses on 31 juveniles charged with homicide or attempted homicide over an 18-month period in Alameda County, California, and the circumstances of their offenses. (Author)
Descriptors: Criminals, Delinquency, Family Characteristics, Research Projects
Peer reviewedKratochwill, Thomas R.; Severson, Roger A. – Journal of School Psychology, 1977
This research was done to determine if a random sample of normal first-grade children would demonstrate performance changes on a process assessment task when differential reinforcers were employed. A number of students improved under one of the reinforcers, but an equal number demonstrated depressed performance. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Children, Formative Evaluation, Learning Theories
Peer reviewedWiggins, Jerry S.; Holzmuller, Ana – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978
College men and women (N=187) were classified as stereotyped, near-stereotyped, or androgynous by Bem's criteria. Bem's measure of psychological androgyny appears to reflect a highly generalizable personological construct that implicates both desirable and undesirable dimensions of interpersonal behavior. (Author)
Descriptors: Androgyny, Higher Education, Human Relations, Individual Characteristics
Peer reviewedSlutsky, Jeffrey M.; Allen, George J. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978
After participating in a public speaking situation that allowed collection of self-report, physiological, and behavioral manifestations of anxiety, 67 subjects were randomly assigned to either desensitization, "T scope" therapy, or no treatment. Desensitization reduced public speaking anxiety in both contexts, whereas the placebo was effective…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Objectives
Ard, Robert F.; Hyder, Jr., Lecter L. – Journal of College Student Personnel, 1978
Through factor analysis, this study sought to identify common interests undergraduates have in engaging in career planning. Five objectives underlying student interest are identified. Likelihood of achieving these objectives through participation in various career planning activities is assessed. Implications for developing career planning…
Descriptors: Achievement, Career Choice, Career Counseling, Career Planning
Peer reviewedRandal, Judith – Change, 1978
Brief updates are presented regarding institutional patent arrangements and whether an institution, individual, or government owns a patent; the decision of the American Association for the Advancement of Science not to hold its convention in non-ERA-ratified states; and the impact of the Carter Administration budget on VA biomedical research.…
Descriptors: Conferences, Federal Government, Financial Problems, Higher Education
Peer reviewedIshisaka, Hideki – Child Welfare, 1978
Reports on a 2 1/2-year research and demonstration project which had as its major goal the development of procedures by which American Indian families could be assisted to avert child separation. Addendum contains comments on the relationship between the problems described by the author and the Indian Child Welfare Act. (BR)
Descriptors: American Indians, Child Welfare, Cultural Influences, Demonstration Programs
Mellor, John W. – Ceres, 1978
The plight of the landless rural poor is discussed and some possible solutions to their situation are suggested and examined. (MDR)
Descriptors: Agricultural Laborers, Agricultural Production, Developing Nations, Environmental Education
Peer reviewedReardon, Patrice; Prescott, Suzanne – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1977
Articles taken from the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1974 were reviewed for sex of subjects and type of conclusion drawn. Contrary to the Schwabacher study, the percentage of all male studies show a sharp drop of 15 percent while all female studies rose 22 percent. (Author)
Descriptors: Followup Studies, Psychological Studies, Research Design, Research Projects
Peer reviewedPrescott, Mary R.; And Others – Counselor Education and Supervision, 1977
POI Fakability during counselor selection procedures was investigated through two test administrations with a group of 21 new graduate students in counseling. Subjects were not given self-actualization information. The results imply new counseling students have sufficient information about self-actualization to disseminate Personality Orientation…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Personality Measures, Personnel Selection, Research Projects
Peer reviewedVaitenas, Rimantas; Weiner, Yoash – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1977
Young (N=38) and 2( older career changers in business-managerial occupations were compared to 45 young and 40 older vocationally stable controls with respect to several characteristics. Results showed career changers were characterized by high incongruity, emotional maladjustment, and fear of failure, and low differentiation and consistency of…
Descriptors: Adult Development, Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Career Change
Peer reviewedCohen, Richard S.; Lefkowitz, Joel – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1977
High school students (N=126) responded to questionnaire measures of chronic self-esteem (CSD), task-specific self-esteem (TSSE), and locus of control of reinforcements (L of C) varied in level of task difficulty (TD). The overall relationships of TSSE and L of C with TP were each moderated significantly by TD. (Author)
Descriptors: High School Students, Locus of Control, Performance Factors, Performance Tests
Peer reviewedOmvig, Clayton P.; Thomas, Edward G. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1977
The present study was designed to assess effects of career education on career maturity and consider sex differences. The career education program again, as in 1975, had a positive effect in increasing students' levels of career maturity. Sex differences were observed on subscores of the Career Maturity Inventory (CMI). (Author)
Descriptors: Career Development, Career Education, Followup Studies, Grade 6
Peer reviewedEdney, Julian J.; Uhlig, Susan R. – Small Group Behavior, 1977
Explores the reactions of single persons and small groups-each in a room they had territorialized- and to compare these against the reactions of singles and small groups who were in a comparable room which they had not territorialized. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis, Environmental Influences, Group Behavior
Peer reviewedHandberg, Roger B., Jr. – College Student Journal, 1977
Three surveys of college student attitudes have been conducted in 1962, 1972, and 1973. Over the decade since the days of the Cold War, significant change was found in the direction of increased antiwar or pacifist sentiment. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Foreign Policy, International Relations, Moral Values


