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Duckro, Rose; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976
This study examines the relationship between self-disclosure and three facets of diminished mental health in a black female college student sample. Anxiety was significantly related to self-disclosure in the direction opposite to that predicted by the theory of self-disclosure. Implications are discussed. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Authoritarianism, Blacks, Females
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Nicholls, John G. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976
The Test Anxiety Scale for Children was rewritten to form separate comparative self-evaluation and anxiety scales. Correlations with variables that had been found to be related to the original scale and assumed to be affected by anxiety were generally higher for the self-evaluation scale than the anxiety scales. (Author)
Descriptors: Achievement, Anxiety, Children, Elementary Education
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Janda, Louis H.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976
The effects of guilt and approachability of a female examiner upon the associative sexual responses of 48 men and 48 women were examined. It was found that low-guilt males made more sexual responses when tested by an approachable examiner than unapproachable examiner. Subjects' perceptions of the experimenters were also examined. (Author)
Descriptors: Experimenter Characteristics, Helping Relationship, Interpersonal Relationship, Personality Assessment
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Munford, Paul R.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976
This case study demonstrates the value of conceptualizing functional somatic disorders as operants. The subject, an adolescent girl, diagnosed as having a "hysterical neurosis," manifested the symptoms of incessant coughing and mutism. The cough and mutism were treated by extinction and shaping, respectively. Positive results were obtained.…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Behavior Change, Behavior Problems, Conditioning
Parker, Max; Wittmer, Joe – Journal of College Student Personnel, 1976
The purpose of this study was to develop and investigate the effects of a race relations communication program on facilitative responding ability, racial attitude change, and the reduction of racial anxiety of Black and white fraternity pledges. Statistical analysis of pre-post differences did not yield any significant results. (Author)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, College Students, Communication Skills, Fraternities
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Feldman, Shoshana; Meir, Elchanan I. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1976
A Hebrew interest inventory for females in Israel, based on Holland's vocational classification, was examined on 322 female pupils and 167 working females. Results showed subjects occupied in a field had highest interest scores in that field and the highest interest score was the score of those engaged in that field. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Employed Women, Females, Research Projects
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Gasper, Theodore H., Jr.; Omvig, Clayton P. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1976
This study sought to analyze the relationship between scores obtained from the Career Maturity Inventory (CMI) and the Occupational Plans Questionnaire (OPQ). The sample consisted of 169 eleventh-grade students. Only limited correlation was found between students' career maturity and occupational plans scores. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Counseling, Career Planning, Research Projects
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Cooper, Cary L.; Kobayashi, Koichiro – Small Group Behavior, 1976
Compares the differences between the impact of sensitivity training in the Far East as compared to the West. Subjects were 18 English college students and 18 Japanese college students. Results indicate that the T groups had a significant impact on the English subjects but not on the Japanese subjects. (Author/HMV)
Descriptors: College Students, Comparative Analysis, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences
De Csipkes, Robert A.; Rowe, Wayne – Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 1976
This study looks at whether the type of living arrangements would affect the direction and realism of vocational interest among mentally retarded adults. The 60 subjects were either institutionalized or living in the community. The community-based subjects tended to be more realistic in their vocational interests. (NG)
Descriptors: Career Guidance, Mental Retardation, Moderate Mental Retardation, Rehabilitation Counseling
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Scanzoni, John – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1976
Within regional samples of households, a subsample of couples only ever married to each other (wife aged 18-24) are given particular focus. Measures of gender role norms and fertility control are developed for the household or couple as a unit. A model of fertility control is developed as a continuing process. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Birth Rate, Family Planning, Family Relationship
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ellis, Godfrey John; And Others – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1976
While a variety of scales and instruments to measure parental support exist, most of these have not received adequate analysis. Utilizing two bodies of data, the widely used Heilbrun, Cornell, and Schaefer measures of parental support were examined. Results are presented. (Author)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Measurement Instruments, Parent Child Relationship, Parent Influence
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Mistler-Lachman, Janet L. – Journal of Gerontology, 1977
The Wickens "release from proactive inhibition" task involves presenting several trigrams of one type for several trials and then shifting to another type. College students, elderly community residents, and elderly rest-home residents were compared on the Wickens task. College students were superior in over-all memory. (Author)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Geriatrics
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Gussett, James C. – Journal of the NAWDAC, 1976
This study suggests that the more semester hours a freshman attempts, the higher his or her grade point average is likely to be. Numerous other factors, however, affect grades. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Freshmen, Grade Point Average, Grades (Scholastic)
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Salter, Charles A.; Salter, Carlota deLerma – Gerontology, 1976
This study correlated Templer's Death Anxiety Scale among 65 college students with their attitudes and behaviors toward the elderly. There was no evidence for the anxiety-denial hypothesis that fear of aging and death results in repression of ideas associated with aging and with rejection of the elderly. (Author)
Descriptors: Age, Anxiety, Attitudes, College Students
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bonney, Warren C.; And Others – Journal of Employment Counseling, 1976
The purpose of the study was to examine the process and effectiveness of group counseling as a part of a training program conducted through a Labor Department grant. Members of the training group had better work attendance and less employee turnover than a comparable group not in the training program. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Change Strategies, Counseling Effectiveness, Educational Programs
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