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Mathison, Sandra. – Educational Researcher, 1988
Triangulation strategy results in evidence characterized by the following: (1) convergence; (2) inconsistency; and (3) contradiction. In order to render the data sensible, the researcher or evaluator must report data collection procedures, as well as the three levels of information from which explanations of social phenomena are constructed. (BJV)
Descriptors: Data Collection, Data Interpretation, Evaluation Methods, Evaluators
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Zeiss, P. Anthony – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1986
Presents a model of community college decision making based on institutional research illustrated using a case study of Pueblo Community College (Colorado). Describes three stages of an action plan including curriculum renewal, development of assessment and remediation services, and image improvement. Reviews results of research-based activities…
Descriptors: College Administration, College Planning, Community Colleges, Decision Making
McDonald, Kim – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1988
The Carnegie Corporation's new Commission on Science, Technology, and Government will look for ways in which federal and state governments can better incorporate scientific and technological knowledge into their policy and administrative decisions. The panel includes university presidents, Nobel-prize-winning scientists, and former high-level…
Descriptors: Federal Government, Higher Education, Philanthropic Foundations, Policy Formation
Scruggs, Thomas E.; Laufenberg, Richard – Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, 1986
Transformational mnemonic strategies have been effectively used to enhance associative and serial list learning of borderline subjects classified as mentally retarded. Recent applications have involved concrete and abstract native-language vocabulary, numbered or ordered information, and digit span recall. (CB)
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Language Acquisition, Learning Strategies, Memory
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Lynn, Leonard – Science, 1986
Traces the growth and movement of Japanese research and technology efforts and achievements. Explains policies related to science and technology and examines resultant actions. Provides perspectives on the future direction and role of creativity in Japanese research. (ML)
Descriptors: Creativity, Foreign Countries, Industrialization, Innovation
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Nicely, Robert F.; And Others – Arithmetic Teacher, 1986
This brief report focuses on the cognitive level of decimal problems in 16 textbooks. Activities at the application level are included, but seldom are higher-order intellectual behaviors found in the books. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Decimal Fractions, Educational Research, Elementary Education
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Callahan, Leroy G., Ed. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1987
Some research about students with learning disabilities that textbook publishers need to consider as they revise problem-solving materials is briefly cited. (MNS)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Error Patterns
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Agostino, V. Robert; Barone, William P. – Social Studies Journal, 1985
An analysis of elementary social studies textbooks published between 1970 and 1980 showed that few of the innovations resulting from the "new social studies" movement found their way into social studies texts. The profit motive of publishing companies is blamed. (RM)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Research, Elementary Education, Research Utilization
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Bremer, Howard W. – Journal of the Society of Research Administrators, 1985
Issues in technology transfer of inventions created through federally-funded, university-based research are reviewed, and the role of the Patent and Trademarks Amendments Act of 1980 in changing the presumption of title is discussed. (MSE)
Descriptors: Economic Progress, Federal Legislation, Higher Education, Inventions
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Flugman, Bert – Social Policy, 1986
Discusses the Center for Advanced Study in Education (CASE) in Manhattan as a representative research and development center in a collaborative role with the New York City Schools. Presents its role as educational problem solver for immediate solutions rather than for interesting findings. Provides examples of three on-going problem solving…
Descriptors: Educational Innovation, Educational Research, Higher Education, Problem Solving
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Jules-Rosette, Bennetta – Journal of Negro Education, 1986
The monochromatic view of early anthropologists tended toward oversimplification, reductionism, and the notion that all cultures were internally consistent. This view must be replaced by a "dual vision" which sees field research as an intercultural exchange. The dual vision can also apply to education, another field concerned with ethnicity,…
Descriptors: Anthropology, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, Education
Shuman, R. Baird – Illinois Schools Journal, 1984
Reviews findings on miscue analysis, a psycholinguistic study that seeks to explain why and how readers produce inaccuracies when they read words from the page. Discusses the classification of miscues, oral reading vs. silent reading, and the importance of context. (KH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Miscue Analysis, Oral Reading, Reading Diagnosis
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Harlen, Wynne; Osborne, Roger – Journal of Curriculum Studies, 1985
Described is a model for teaching elementary school science based on the generative view of learning: that meaning is created by the learner through mental processing that involves relating new input to existing ways of viewing the world. How curriculum researchers can help teachers implement this model is also discussed. (RM)
Descriptors: Adoption (Ideas), Course Content, Educational Research, Elementary Education
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Banks, Cristina G.; Murphy, Kevin R. – Personnel Psychology, 1985
Coordination between research and practice in performance appraisal is essential. Specifically, researchers should focus on utilization methods while practitioners should focus on appraisal content. Cognitive process research may increase raters' ability to judge accurately but fails to address raters' willingness to provide accurate ratings. (BL)
Descriptors: Coordination, Evaluation Methods, Organizational Communication, Organizational Effectiveness
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Edwards, Sara A.; Barnes, Susan – Educational Leadership, 1985
Describes Research In Teacher Education (RITE), a staff development model that uses school district staff to train teachers and that identifies effective teaching and staff development practices. Information is presented on the model's characteristics and implementation, research contributing to the model, a field test, and San Diego's adoption of…
Descriptors: Behavioral Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education, Linking Agents, Program Content
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