International students in American legal education may need explicit information about our legal culture and its logic. A contrastive approach to studying law can serve all students by putting cultural and disciplinary differences in relief, revealing roots of our own logic and biases. Such an approach requires law faculty to explore other legal…

Interviewed parents and staff of Stepping Stones, a project to transition severely disabled children from home-based intervention program to preschool, to identify concerns and information needs. Found that parents were unsure about educational objectives for non-disabled children at the preschool and were therefore uncertain about what to expect…

The perceived relationship between marriage and achievement among 167 women graduates (ages 45-65) of the University of Michigan was analyzed. Women believed they had high potential for achievement because of perceived spousal commitment to shared family goals and domestic chores, whereas women with less or no support reported achievement was…

This study examined the management techniques used by high school physical education teachers immediately before (preactive) and after (reactive) student behavior. Eight teachers were videotaped as they each taught four lessons. Results indicated that teachers used 28 different management techniques and overwhelmingly preferred tutorial strategies…

Current efforts to identify content and curriculum standards overlook individual students' needs. Visionary standards and benchmarks serve only to establish targets for learning. The companion variables of student interest and background, learning styles, instructional methods, and learning time must also be addressed. All demand a personalized…

Describes in economic and mathematical terms the learning production process at the individual level. Presents a model to determine which factors influence this process. Tests the model, using data from two widely divergent learning situations, ranging from lecture-oriented college economics courses to programmed instruction to learn eighth-grade…

Using Ernest Boyer's categories of scholarly activity, a framework for scholarly contribution was developed and is currently used at the DePaul University (Illinois) School for New Learning. The framework includes assumptions regarding scholarship, expectations for faculty scholarly activity, and definitions and criteria for four forms of…

Explores the relationship between pupil attainments on British National Curriculum Tests at the end of Key Stage 2, teacher assessments, and several pupil characteristics, such as gender and age) using representative samples drawn from schools in England from 1996-1998. Finds levels of agreement between teacher assessments and test results…

Proposes lotto games as a source of problems and exercises for classroom activities as well as applications of basic probability concepts in a practical setting which leads to a greater understanding of the remote chance anyone has of winning a lottery game. (KHR)

Investigates the experiences of instructors of Web-based networked learning in higher education in the United Kingdom, using interviews informed by a phenomenographic approach. Discusses tight versus loose structures of course design, including assessment criteria and course requirements; low student participation; instructor expectations; and…

Applies three factors of expectancy theory (estimations of the likelihood of success, likelihood that a behavior will result in certain outcomes, and positive or negative value placed on each outcome) to faculty academic advising. Identifies educational environments and activities conducive to use of the theory to enhance faculty motivation for…

Notes that students with a history of failure may be hampered by feelings of incompetence and diminished expectations. States that teachers using responsive instruction become attuned to these perceptions and encourage students to regain control of the problem-solving process. Notes that to succeed, teachers must propose certain goals and…

Examined 67 upper-level college women enrolled in traditional, nontraditional, and gender-neutral majors to study the relationship between academic gender bias and female students' agentic self-efficacy expectations. Results indicate that perceived academic gender bias predicted agentic self-efficacy expectations, beyond the contributions of sex…

Discusses attitudes of faculty toward students, using results from four studies. Reports that, on a variety of measures, teachers expressed dissatisfaction with the academic preparation and quality of their students. Adds that, in spite of these findings, the majority of faculty were satisfied with their relationships with students. (Contains 11…

This study was conducted to determine whether there are differences in perceptions and expectations between teachers (N=118) of hearing-impaired students from different education systems and philosophies. Results indicate that teachers from oral/aural systems perceive themselves as more competent than teachers from other systems. Suggestions for…