Presented is evidence bearing on the construct validity of the Estimate of Self-Competence (ESC) Scale, which was designed to measure generalized expectancy of task success. The results of correlational analyses of relationships between the ESC, expectancies of successful performance, and other measures are reported. (Author/AL)

Describes a study designed to investigate the relationship between high school females' self-perceptions on sex-stereotypic attributes and their occupational aspirations and expectations. Concludes that for females, the sex-stereotype function is an important variable in occupational choice. (Author/MJL)

Discusses the British Library's role, identity, and expectations, and comments on successes, charges, and copyright problems of the Lending Division, the current image of the Reference Division, controversial areas within the Bibliographic Services Division, and criticism of library research associated with the Research and Development Department.…

Presents counselor role expectations registered by teachers in 1972 and 1980 from two school systems. Results showed teachers were more certain of the counselor's role in 1980, although 35 percent were still undecided. More in 1980 viewed the counselor as ineffective and thought the counselor had an easier job. (JAC)

Reviews the results of a study which examined verbal classroom interaction between White teachers and their Black and White students. Suggests that, although on most measures teachers did not differentiate their behavior between Blacks and Whites, differences which did occur indicate that White teachers have significantly lower expectations of…

Teacher expectations of student success or failure greatly affect student performance levels. Four distinct areas of teacher-student interaction are: input (new material presented to the student); climate (emotional tone of the interaction); feedback (the teacher's use of praise and criticism); and output (length of time a teacher spends with a…

Provides a conceptual model developed to unify the spectrum of task-, socio-, and psycho-group processes used by guidance and counseling personnel. Describes a structure for group leaders to follow within their various group modalities using four distinguishing variables: objective, size, leader behavior, and member behavior and expectations.…

This study of 44 kindergarten pupils, 40 second graders, and 32 fourth graders assesses (1) prosocial intentions toward a friend in situations in everyday life, (2) prosocial behavior toward a friend in tasks in which sharing leads to decreases in children's own and relative gains, and (3) sex differences in the effects of friendship on prosocial…

Examines the practice of four Quiche folk healers and their use of attributions and cultural beliefs in diagnosis and treatment; and use of rituals, symbols, and verbal suggestions in enhancing credibility. The relationships between culturally congruent diagnosis-treatment, healer's credibility, and client's expectations of cure are also…

Synthesizes the general results of a year-long study of teachers in a suburban high school in New York that explored teachers' perceptions of their roles and responsibilities. The findings are presented here to help principals better coordinate their efforts with teachers to improve schools. (WD)

Day treatment teachers (N=5), day treatment social workers (N=6), and district teachers (N=7) were asked to rate each of 83 behaviors on a five-point scale indicating the degree to which that behavior would impair a severely behavior disordered child's ability to function in a special education classroom within the district. (SBH)

Mothers were asked to predict their children's responses to standardized intelligence test items. Negative correlation was expected between inaccurate maternal knowledge of children's ability and degree of children's psychological development. False maternal predictions correlated - .80 with correct children's responses. Nearly all of the…

Instructor expressiveness and lecture content were combined with instructor reputation in a 2 X 2 X 2 factorial design to assess interaction effects. Results indicated that reputation interacted with expressiveness but not content, in which students rated positive, high-expressive instructors more favorably than negative, high-expressive…

The evidence presented suggests that students in their first year of comprehensive school education in physics and biology did not display any increase in their interest in these subjects during the academic year. It is unknown how best to help girls towards a favorable interest in physical science. (Author/KC)

The author cites personality studies and the history of Chicano labor activism to refute cultural determinist claims that fatalism and low self-concept are inherent in Mexican American culture and that these traits are responsible for the high attrition rates and low educational attainment of this group. (Author/SJL)