Interviewed 15 male caregivers from diverse backgrounds caring for their wives with Alzheimer's disease. Found following themes: commitment, social isolation, loss of companionship, control, sense of accomplishment, problem-solving approach, burden lessening with years of caregiving, and limited expectations of children. Typology of male…

Reviews commonly used search engines (AltaVista, Excite, infoseek, Lycos, HotBot, WebCrawler), focusing on existing comparative studies; considers quality dimensions from the customer's point of view based on a SERVQUAL framework; and groups these quality expectations in five dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and…

Longitudinal data from a school-based alcohol-prevention trial involving 385 girls and 353 boys were used to show how a model using individual growth modeling and a covariance structure approach can investigate relationships among individual changes in two domains (positive and negative alcohol expectancies). Advantages of the approach are…

Cooperative-education experiences of 80 Australian, 107 Dutch, 50 English, and 50 Scottish students were compared. Australian students expected higher workplace involvement, greater control, and more work pressure than did Dutch students. The Dutch had lower expectations of the social climate. Scottish students expected more autonomy on the job.…

Describes the family dynamics of the workaholic family, based on emerging research and families the author has seen in treatment. Presents a case study as well as structural and dynamic characteristics of the workaholic family and treatment recommendation. Suggests that family members are affected by workaholism and may develop mental-health…

Examines relative effects of cognitive expectation and actual communication behavior of undergraduate students on communication outcomes. Manipulates expectations (pleasant versus unpleasant communication) and communication (high or low involvement). Examines individual and combined influence on affective outcomes, evaluations, and interaction…

Asks how advisees and advisers view adviser empathy in terms of perspective taking, empathic concern, and communicative responsiveness. Examines advisee perceptions/evaluations and the relationship between adviser perceptions of adviser empathy and adviser perceptions/evaluations of communication behavior in advising interaction. Finds that…

Explores the hypothesis that spouses involved in couples counseling will present similar intimacy complaints. Couples (N=100) described their expectations and perceptions of current marital intimacy. Results show that husbands and wives came to counseling with different intimacy complaints. Discusses implications of these results for case…

Eight low-functioning and non-verbal children with autism were presented with a modified version of the "still face" paradigm in an investigation of their expectancies concerning human social behavior. Results indicated the children were unable to form a generalized expectancy for social contingency in human beings with whom they have not yet had…

Considers how argumentativeness is linked with several managerial qualities, such as group leadership, better decision-making, and enhanced credibility. Surveys nearly 300 full-time employed men. Shows that men at all levels exhibit the full range of argumentativeness. Finds the mean argumentativeness of supervisors at all levels is significantly…

Exploratory factor analyses of data from 183 counseling doctoral students resulted in a one-factor model. Confirmatory factor analysis with a sample of 284 doctoral students supported the predictive validity of the revised Research Outcome Expectations Questionnaire. (SK)

Responses from 3,561 workers (1994-1998) to the Survey of Economic Expectations showed that most perceived little or no risk of job loss. Expectation of loss decreased with age. Job insecurity tended to decrease with schooling. Job loss concern among blacks was nearly double that of whites. (SK)

Analysis of data from the Monitoring the Future study indicates that job values fluctuate as young people make the transition to adult workers. Gender differences in values narrow but do not disappear. Job values change in response to attainment of rewards, not because of family roles. (Contains 56 references.) (SK)

Examines the predictive power of expectancy success and task value for self-regulated strategy use (SRSU) using Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire scores from 216 undergraduates. Canonical Correlation analysis revealed expectancy to be a moderate predictor, while value shared 49% of its variation with SRSU. (Contains 28 references…

Examines how career and personal counseling compare on both process and outcome measures. Participants included real clients who sought career and personal counseling at three college counseling centers. Findings indicate that except in the area of expectations about counseling, there were no significant differences between career counseling and…