Surveys, focus-group interviews, observations, and journal writings of 11 Canadian student teachers revealed sources of stress during the teaching practicum: role clarification, expectations, conformity, time, evaluation, assignments, peer discussions, and inconsistent feedback. Student teachers identified communication, conformity, initiative,…

Wilson's stance on research and teaching practices leads to the conclusion that only those with certain conceptions of teaching and research can be effective researcher/teachers. It will be more beneficial to the field of educational research to believe that a wide variety of practices may be appropriate for researcher/teachers. (SLD)

After presenting positive and negative aspects of stress, the paper looks at definitions of stress that emphasize the environment, responses to the environment, individual characteristics, or a combination of these elements. A proposed definition of stress is offered. (SM)

Comparison of 40 French-speaking Canadian negligent mothers with 40 similar nonnegligent mothers found an extreme level of parental stress and a high level of depression for the negligent mothers, who also had a history of placements, violence, and sexual abuse. They did not differ from nonnegligent mothers for parental breakups and…

A two-wave survey in a large community sample of Canadian adolescents (n=801; n=694) with increased risk for problems in social functioning studied the prevalence of depression and social factors that contribute to it. The prevalence, which was found at 10.9% overall, is about double that of other studies. (SLD)

Discusses ways to help new staff members acclimate and existing staff adjust to new personnel. Explores the role of friendships in staff relationships and suggests 11 strategies for setting the stage for positive employee relationships. (DR)

Personal, medical, family, and cultural risk factors for child abuse or neglect and roles of stress and social support in causation of child maltreatment were examined. Interviews conducted with 749 mothers of newborns were analyzed; child abuse/neglect by age 1 was predicted by maternal education, number of dependent children, receipt of…

Investigated homesickness in boys ages 8 through 16. Results indicated that homesickness was prevalent and varied in intensity, was experienced as a combination of depression and anxiety, was presented most often as internalizing behavior, and was more typical for younger boys. The most-homesick became increasingly so during the separation,…

Reports on a study of the sources and levels of stress in relation to locus of control and self-esteem among 675 British university students. Finds differences between male and female students. Maintains that students with high self-esteem are less stressed than those with low. (CFR)

A total of 244 students from 4 locations in Iceland responded to a questionnaire about upsetting life events and their experiences. Children converged in their perceptions of stressful events, and their ideas were in close agreement with those of U.S. children. Findings suggest how many events are stressful to children. (SLD)

Defines acculturative stress and its effects. Addresses the loss of social support, self-esteem, and identity and lists six distinctive ways in which Hispanics' acculturative experience may be different from that of immigrants who are white, Protestant, and northern or western European. Offers counselors suggestions for considering these…

Causes of preschoolers' anger, and preschoolers' reactions to anger, were studied. Measures of social competence and popularity were obtained. Sex, age, and context differences in coping strategies were found. Socially competent and popular children coped with anger in relatively direct and active ways that minimized conflict and damage to social…

Examined the relationship between students' stress and social support in junior high school and the same students' psychological distress and school performance two years later. Stress and support variables predicted subsequent psychological distress. Stresses, but not supports, predicted subsequent school performance. (BC)

Investigates how Lebanese youth attempt to confer meaning on the events of their lives in the midst of civil war. Numerous and intensive interviews of children, adolescents, parents, and teachers from different factions show that the meanings many young people make from their fears are inadequate. (SLD)

Case studies of 10 unmarried, African-American adolescent mothers at risk of dropping out of school are presented, revealing the stressful situations created by competing demands of school and home. Educational deficits that existed prior to pregnancy and their influence on contraceptive behavior and pregnancy resolution are noted. Intervention…