In 1964-65, Freedom Schools, staffed mostly by northern volunteers, were established for 11th grade Black students in Mississippi. The major goals of the summer schools were to give Blacks a broad intellectual and academic experience and to form a basis for statewide student action. (RM)

Issues concerning athletic law are discussed: whether an athlete may be dismissed for remarks made against the coaching staff, whether the conduct of a coaching staff can result in individual liability for civil rights violations, and whether an athlete's financial aid information is subject to freedom of information legislation. (Author/MLW)

The United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech to all citizen students. However, this right is not absolute. There is a point at which the right to free expression must be curtailed in the interest of providing the most effective teaching and learning environment. (Author/RC)

The second of two reports examines a recent executive order prescribing a system for classifying information on the basis of national security concerns, criticizing it for imperiling the freedoms it means to protect, and potentially inhibiting research efforts. A National Academy of Sciences report is appended. (MSE)

Reviews several incidents involving censorship and suggests that if current trends continue, such incidents will become more numerous. (AEA)

There is a direct connection between quality legal education and an ambience encouraging full and free idea exchange, and an intellectually diverse law school community is necessary for that kind of exchange. The extent to which a church-related law school's religious goals should be permitted to infringe on this is crucial to its professional…

A guide is presented for faculty members and administrators about circumstances in which faculty may speak freely on issues and what procedural safeguards are applicable when disciplinary actions are contemplated. Issues of contracts, interests conflicting with the state's, tests for violation of First Amendment rights, defenses, and remedies are…

Recommends that libraries include conservative 'Moral Majority' as well as liberal views of human sexuality in their acquisition of books for young adults to provide a balanced collection and blunt atttempts to limit academic freedom through censorship. Five 'New Right' choices are reviewed. (RAA)

Censorship pressure has increased dramatically since 1980. Challenges to complaints about books in public libraries have resulted in widely divergent court decisions. The Supreme Court's agreement to review "Pico v. Island Trees Union Free School District" could have a profound impact on the governance of public schools. (Author/WD)

Actions taken by the U.S. Supreme Court in two cases during December of 1981 tend to confirm that there is a difference in constitutional standards between K-12 and higher education when determining the rights of students to conduct prayer meetings and worship services on the premises of public institutions. (Author)

The interaction between medicine and journalism and the First Amendment is discussed, along with why the education of the public is so important to society. How medical stories are produced for television is explained, and the need for more cooperation between the news media and the medical establishment is advocated. (MLW)

Presents a comparative examination of the way in which academic freedom is expressed and maintained in certain anglophone developed and developing societies. A definition of the term is offered followed by a brief historical analysis of the way in which autonomy was established in Western societies. (Author/SJL)

The Public Cryptography Study Group accepted the claim made by the National Security Agency that some information in some publications concerning cryptology could be inimical to national security, and is allowing the establishment of a voluntary mechanism, on an experimental basis, for NSA to review cryptology manuscripts. (MLW)

Discusses a U.S. Supreme Court decision involving public employers'"mixed motives" in discharging employees for constitutionally protected and unprotected reasons. Describes the Court's test to distinguish which reason was the dominant factor. (RW)

Presents viewpoints of scientists and postdoctoral students on issues involving the commercial applications and ventures related to recombinant DNA research. Suggests that how universities deal with issues could impact future school/business relationships as well as the future conduct of basic research. (SK)