A case study illustrates the need to examine criteria used to select noncredit continuing education offerings. In this case, the physics faculty protested that the offering "Fundamentals of Astrology" was inappropriate as a university noncredit course. A survey of 77 continuing education divisions revealed how course offering choices are made. (CH)

Argues that many universities pay lip service to the First Amendment and actually control campus speech by denying funds to pay controversial speakers or by stipulating that students must pay the costs for added security measures. Several school policies on racist speech and past practices are explored. (GLR)

Examines electronic access to U.S. government information on the Internet. Several government databases are described, and information is given on how to access them. The databases discussed include the White House Electronic Publishing Program, the Library of Congress, the Supreme Court, the Electronic Bulletin Board, and FEDIX. (Contains seven…

Issues associated with increasing cultural diversity on college campuses and the move toward multicultural curricula are examined. It is concluded that a multicultural curriculum taught in an atmosphere encouraging free and open interchange is fundamental to promoting intergroup understanding and to educating students for life in the 21st century.…

Problems associated with the establishment of speech codes on college campuses, in response to hate speech, are examined. An inventory of speech regulations already in effect at 384 colleges and universities, by Arati R. Korwar, is also presented. The summary organizes behavior and related policy into 13 categories. (MSE)

Academic freedom cases from 1970-1990 filed with the American Association of University Professors, in which institutional managers dismissed faculty members for their participation in academic governance, are reviewed. It is concluded that such cases occur most often in less prestigious colleges with less regard for national standards of faculty…

Examines the issue of whether public school teachers may be prohibited from wearing religious apparel. Addresses the fundamental distinction between the elementary school setting and the high school setting. Claims the application of garb laws in the context of the public high schools is unconstitutional. (134 footnotes) (MLF)

Discusses the constitutionality of community service activity as a graduation requirement. Analyzes issues in the "Steirer versus Bethlehem" case, in particular school district control of the curriculum, the first amendment and free speech, and the 13th amendment and involuntary servitude. (SR)

Discusses results of a survey sent to former legislators (representing 18 states) concerning their opinion as to why bills intended to reverse the effects of Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier have met with resistance. Identifies characteristics of legislators that sponsored anti-Hazelwood legislation. Concludes that more planning was needed…

Discusses the issue of censorship, using a case from the University of Southwestern Louisiana yearbook involving a disagreement between the editor and the administration over a photo, which led to the editor's firing. Notes that the university settled the suit out of court. Provides rules for helping the administration and editorial staff work…

Based on the idea that universities are places in which argument is an essential element, the standards that should apply to such argument are examined, drawing on the literature of communication, persuasion, and educational philosophy. A variety of perspectives are examined and critiqued, and it is concluded that regulation of argument is a…

The 1980s were the decade when the theme of "inclusiveness" characterized college campuses. The 1990s' challenge to universities is to remember higher education's mission in the face of increasing collaboration with government and business; to affirm the principle that truth is power and not the reverse; and to be selective in…

Profiles Archer Poor, a self-taught amateur archaeologist and camp manager in rural Maine. Describes his archeological work on Indian artifacts and its significance to professional scientists. Describes his discovery-learning approach to raising children. Emphasizes importance of patience, persistence, parent influence, and library research in…

Offers an overview of Soviet and Eastern European publishing practices. The history of communist publishing practices and the dramatic effect which Glasnost has had upon these practices are summarized. It is observed that highly unstable conditions in the USSR have severely jeopardized bibliographic control and hindered collection development in…

Discussion of the present deterioration in public services focuses on indigent and homeless library patrons and the Kreimer v. Morristown litigation. Issues of access and intellectual freedom are addressed, First Amendment rights are discussed, and implications of this case for libraries' roles as public forums are examined. (five references) (LRW)