Tradition has it that the best way to familiarize oneself with a musical work is to attend a live performance. Teachers urge promising students to frequent concert halls, clubs, or stadia. Musicologists typically adopt the perspective of an ideal concert-goer when arbitrating matters of interpretation or evaluation. In this article, the author…

For arts departments in many institutions, technology education entails prohibitive equipment costs, maintenance requirements and administrative demands. There are also inherent pedagogical challenges: for example, recording studio classes where, due to space and time constraints, only a few students in what might be a large class can properly…

In this study, the authors investigated effects of aural model-supported rehearsal preparation on selected behavioral and evaluative elements of novice teachers' rehearsals. Sixteen preservice music teachers conducted high school bands in four 15-minute rehearsals (two rehearsals on two different pieces). To prepare for their rehearsals on one…

American youth are awash in media. They have television sets in their bedrooms, personal computers in their family rooms, and digital music players and cell phones in their backpacks. They spend more time with media than any single activity other than sleeping, with the average American eight- to eighteen-year-old reporting more than six hours of…

Melvyn C. Goldstein, an anthropologist at Case Western Reserve University, has spent 40 years, off and on, collecting oral histories from Tibet. As rural Tibetans who have endured decades of tumult approach old age, Goldstein, who is also a director of the university's Center for Research on Tibet, has preserved their stories. He has interviewed…

The classic film "Powers of Ten" is often employed to catalyze the building of more accurate conceptions of scale, yet its effectiveness is largely unknown. This study examines the impact of the film on students' concepts of size and scale. Twenty-two middle school students and six science teachers participated. Students completed pre- and…

With the introduction of nonprint materials into all types of libraries, the question of the need for the use of media designations has risen. This paper discusses some of the pros and cons of the question. (6 references) (Author/DH)

The much-favoured early warning'' generic medium designation is discriminatory, functionally inefficient, and out of line with the national and international acceptance of AACR. A specific designation, placed with the collation, is preferable on all these grounds; and there are better ways of giving an early warning.'' (Author)

Picture searching is discussed as a special intellectual discipline for which no specific education or established requirements exist at present. Certain techniques are discussed, which the author feels should be familiar to an individual who wishes to establish himself as a professional picture searcher. (Author)

The historical background of slide collections is treated with bibliographic references. The major portion of the paper reports and analyzes some of the data derived from a 1968 questionnaire directed to institutions having slide collections. (Author)

There is no absolute right or wrong way to organize nonprint materials, because libraries differ so much in their scope and their facilities. There are, however, some general considerations to be taken into account when making decisions on the organization of such materials. (Author/LLS)

The role of spectator is crucial for an actor, for there are "no actors without spectators." At times the success of the actor depends upon the role taken by the spectator. Thornton Wilder's "Our Town" depends upon an active, creative, involved audience. Other artists expect their audience to be passive, almost unconscious. Whether the medium of…

Binge eating is a serious behavior problem exhibited by individuals diagnosed with binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. Binge eating is thought to be maintained by automatic negative reinforcement in the form of relief from negative emotional responding. Current treatments produce only moderate abstinence, perhaps because they do not attempt…

Language teaching in the last 10-15 years has seen a shift away from the communicative approach and towards the paradigm of intercultural (communicative) competence. It has also been influenced by a broader educational shift away from an emphasis on print literacy and towards multiliteracies. At the same time, we have witnessed the rise of…

This presentation of basic rules, principles and assumptions underlying the use of the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 2nd edition (AACR2) covers aspects of AACR2 which are easily overlooked, with emphasis on descriptive cataloging. The paper expands upon the following comments: (1) AACR2 is not intended for any specific type of library; (2)…