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Tyler, Lorraine; Marslen-Wilson, William – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
A presentation of an experiment testing the claim that on-line syntactic processing is autonomous and not affected by semantic content. Results suggested that before the clause boundary is reached, syntactic decisions can be influenced by prior semantic context. An appendix containing numerous examples of clauses and probe words is included. (AMH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Deep Structure, Language Processing, Language Research
Cartier, Alice – Linguistique, 1977
A synthesis of a research project treating the relationship between the comprehension of English words, the ability to use them and their actual usage by members of various social groups in Paris. Topics covered are: methodology, classification of words, reactions of informants and interpretation of data. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, English, Expressive Language, French
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Tweney, Ryan D.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1977
Although the linguistic properties of sign languages, and of American Sign Language (ASL) in particular, are beginning to be studied, little work has been done on the functional properties of sign. Four experiments are reported in which signed messages were subjected to varying amounts of disruption using repetitive temporal interruption. Results…
Descriptors: American Sign Language, Charts, Experimental Psychology, Experiments
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Marcellesi, Christiane – Langue Francaise, 1976
To show the correlation between sociocultural factors and linguistic performance, a qualitative classification of the head of noun clauses as used by elementary level children is attempted. (Text is in French.) (CDSH/CLK)
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, French, Language Research, Language Usage
Postman, Leo; Kruesi, Elizabeth – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
Experiment I studied type of processing (semantic or nonsemantic) and dimension of rating (pleasantness or frequency of occurrence). Recall was higher under semantic conditions and after ratings of pleasantness. Experiment 2 showed that the difference between incidental and intentional learners increases as more stress is placed on the learning…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Learning Processes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Miller, Joanne L.; Eimas, Peter D. – Journal of Phonetics, 1976
The selective tuning of feature detectors sensitive to the acoustic information relevant to the assignment of distinctive phonetic feature values was investigated with a contingent adaptation paradigm. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Acoustic Phonetics, Articulation (Speech), Auditory Perception, Cognitive Processes
Caramazza, Alfonso; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
This study demonstrates that a property of verbs, implicit causality, is important in determining coreference of potentially ambiguous anaphoric pronouns in a timed comprehension task. Verbs were classified according to bias toward a noun phrase; pairs of sentences were constructed for each. Response time was faster for congruent sentences. (CHK)
Descriptors: Comprehension, Deep Structure, Form Classes (Languages), Language Research
Keenan, Janice M. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
Recognition memory for statements made during a luncheon discussion group was tested in an incidental learning paradigm after thirty hours. Statements high in interactional content yielded excellent memory for surface form and meaning; statements low in interactional content showed no memory for surface form and less memory for content. (CHK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Connected Discourse, Language Research, Memory
Morris, C. Donald; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
Levels of processing were manipulated as a function of acquisition task and type of recognition test in three experiments. Experiment I showed semantic acquisition to be superior to rhyme acquisition given a standard recognition test, whereas rhyme acquisition was superior given a rhyming recognition test. Results are interpreted and discussed.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Learning Processes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Rothman, Howard – Journal of Phonetics, 1977
A description of an electromyographic investigation carried out on the speech of deaf speakers. The research attempted to answer questions concerning articulation and phonetic patterns in the speech of deaf adults. Results indicated that the deaf speakers extended the duration of speech segments and exhibited difficulty coordinating articulation…
Descriptors: Acoustic Phonetics, Articulation (Speech), Deafness, Language Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Timm, Leonora A. – Journal of Child Language, 1977
This paper represents a partial condensation of the results of a study covering 14 months in a Russian-speaking child's phonological development. Evidence supports a theory of phonological acquisition formulated by Olmsted (1971), and offers detailed information on the child's acquisition of specific phones. (CHK)
Descriptors: Child Development, Child Language, Language Acquisition, Language Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Muma, John R. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1977
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Psychology, Intervention, Language Handicaps
Marcie, Pierre – Langages, 1977
A study of graphic disorders observed afflicted with cortical lesions. The topics discussed are: elements of graphic activity, linguistic theories on the relationship between written and spoken language and the principal theses of aphasiologists on disorders in written language. A bibliography is attached. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Language Ability, Language Handicaps, Language Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Encreve, Pierre – Langue Francaise, 1977
An introduction to this issue of "Langue Francaise," on the relationship between linguistics, sociolinguistics and sociology. An overview is presented of the research methodology of each of these sciences, the contributions of generative grammar, and the point of view of the linguist, sociolinguist and grammarian. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: Generative Grammar, Language, Language Research, Language Role
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Pica, Teresa P. – English Quarterly, 1988
Proposes that communicative language teaching must be evaluated in light of second language acquisition theory and research. Argues that without this critical perspective, communicative language teaching runs the risk of being no better than the traditional methods it was intended to replace. (SR)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Classroom Research, English (Second Language), English Curriculum
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