This study experimentally assessed the effectiveness of two variations of an instructional technique, Teams-Games-Tournament (TGT), in high school American history classes. A 3 x 2 (treatment by teacher) design was employed using intact classes over a 12-week period. TGT proved to have significant positive effects on academic achievement, student…

This document contains lesson plans for teaching the left-right relational concept to preschool children. Procedures were designed from a Piagetian framework, so that cognitive conflict was considered a necessary condition for the evolution of transpositional skills. Conflicting viewpoints were instituted through teacher initiated peer…

The purpose of the study was to determine whether kindergarten children could perform successfully on Piagetian class inclusion tasks and whether their performance was a function of the types of conditions under which the task was presented. Children were asked to classify items based on a physical attribute not visually perceptible (painted…

Reported is a study to investigate possible relationships between certain schemes of formal operational thought and the extent to which a cognitive system is open or closed; and to study the logical thought processes of subjects in the transitional phase between adolescence and adulthood using formal operational tasks. Rokeach's (1960) Dogmatism…

Humor displayed during the administration of a work association test containing a gradually increasing number of sexual double entendres was observed in college students through remote control TV facilities. Persons who hold an internal locus of control smiled and laughed more than externals. Humor was differentiated in three ways: superiority,…

The purpose of this study was to determine the predictive power of affective and cognitive variables, measure students' affective and cognitive levels of development, and examine the relationship of the affective domain to the cognitive domain of students. Data were collected from 100 randomly selected students in the Child Development I course at…

This paper is a refinement of a model of conceptual learning and development presented initially as the Presidential Address to Division 15, Educational Psychology, of the American Psychological Association in September 1971 at Washington, D.C. Thus it supersedes the initial formulation in explicitness and detail. This paper explains the nature of…

Sources consulted in preparing this bibliography on early childhood education include various Canadian, British, and American indices, covering an approximate period of five years, from 1966 to 1971. The items are divided into three sections: books and papers, numbering 318; articles, numbering 228; and theses, numbering 66. Material available…

Three systems for defining cognitive abilities, proposed by Guilford, Guttman, and the Thurstones, are examined as bases for specifying reference tests for cognitive abilities. The authors propose the cognition of concepts system as a fourth alternative. Tests constructed and/or adapted on the basis of this examination are described. (Author)

Two experiments examined the effect of haptic exploration on visual recognition of nonsense forms by 4- to 7-year-old children. In Experiment 1, haptic activity was optional for S. The amount and type of activity was rated. Those Ss who voluntarily produced haptic activity reached criterion in a repeated exposure-test recognition task in fewer…

Corporal punishment is one teacher-child interaction harmful to children. Corporal punishment inhibits learning, interferes with the accomplishment of each of the important developmental tasks of children and their teachers, and has the potential for physical harm to the child. Corporal punishment should be considered as child abuse and prohibited…

The results of this study indicated that 4- and 5-year-old children are able to engage in veridical conceptual perspective taking. Furthermore, it was concluded that the ability to make a correct inference develops somewhat earlier than the ability to justify that inference. (JMB)

Tested two competing hypotheses explaining infants' failure to search for an object in a new hiding place: (1) that the concept of object is not yet differentiated from the concept of place, and (2) that difficulties in spatial localization are responsible for the search failure. (Author/JMB)

The game of Twenty Questions is seen as a useful method for learning about and developing cognitive skills in mentally retarded children. (SBH)

The four stages of writing development in the elementary grades are writing readiness, dictation, independent writing, and language experimentation. (DD)