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Brannstrom, Lauritz – 1980
The spatial layout of visual displays was evaluated by means of three magnitude estimation tasks and one reproduction task. Each stimulus display consisted of 16 randomly-drawn, two-digit numbers. Six different spatial layouts, or display types, were used: systematic vs. random spatial order of numbers; regular vs. irregular boundaries of the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Evaluation Methods, Patterned Responses
Download full textPutnam, Linda L. – 1981
A study was conducted to examine the ways individuals in organizations interpreted and responded to ambiguous messages. Using Karl Weick's model of organizing, investigators measured the number of rules (criteria for taking action), the number of people, and the frequencies of message categories generated in two simulated organizations comprised…
Descriptors: Ambiguity, College Students, Communication Research, Comprehension
McGinley, Hugh – 1975
This paper is a draft for the American Psychological Association Symposium on the conditioning of verbal behavior and attitudes. The author presents the results of several studies he conducted in the classical conditioning of meaning and attitude. These studies attempt to control the measurement effects created by extraneous variables operating on…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Classical Conditioning, Contingency Management, Experimental Psychology
PDF pending restorationPedrini, D. T.; And Others – 1974
Letter-letter, letter-number, and number-letter paired associates were used in this A-B, B-C, A-C study. There were two A-C lists, the positive-transfer stimulus-items of one became the negative-transfer stimulus-items of the other, and vice versa. Twenty subjects were included and each learned one A-C list. The main effects included, among…
Descriptors: Adults, Associative Learning, Institutionalized Persons, Learning Theories
Marx, Melvin H. – 1971
The main purpose of the research was to make a comparative study of: (1) trial-and-error learning, in which a subject performs and is provided with knowledge of results; and (2) observational learning, in which a subject either observes the performance of another subject or is otherwise provided with equivalent information as to the correctness…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, College Students, Elementary School Students, Intentional Learning
Battig, William F. – 1972
One of a series of original statements on a central concept, principle, theory, or problem in the social sciences, this module presents a definition and some illustrations of paired associate (PA) learning and a summary of the procedures used in PA learning. Many of the important research findings on PA learning are briefly recounted and a basic…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Conditioning, Learning Theories, Paired Associate Learning
Peer reviewedHill, Archibald A. – TESOL Quarterly, 1973
Paper presented to the staff of the English Language Branch--Defense Language Institute; Lockland Air Force Base, Lockland, Texas, 1973. (HW)
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, English (Second Language), Language Instruction, Pattern Drills (Language)
Perlmutter, Lawrence C.; Monty, Richard A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
The purpose of the present experiments was to further explore the role of choice by giving Ss the opportunity to choose the stimulus words rather than the response words. (Author)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, College Students, Motivation, Paired Associate Learning
Grundmann, Helmut – Neueren Sprachen, 1972
Descriptors: Audiolingual Methods, Audiovisual Aids, French, Language Instruction
Wenzel, Johannes – Deutsch als Fremdsprache, 1972
Shortened and revised form of an address presented in July 1971 at the Third International Conference of Teachers of German (3. Internationale Deutschlehrertagung) in Salzburg, Austria. (RS)
Descriptors: Advanced Students, Conversational Language Courses, Language Fluency, Language Instruction
Manis, Melvin; Ruppe, John – J Personality Soc Psychol, 1969
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, College Students, Hypothesis Testing
Schneider, Alfred – Contact, 1972
Descriptors: Language Instruction, Language Laboratories, Modern Languages, Pattern Drills (Language)
Heller-Goldenberg, Lucette – Neueren Sprachen, 1971
Descriptors: Audiovisual Aids, Form Classes (Languages), French, Grammar
Geen, Russell G.; Pigg, Roger – J Personality Soc Psychol, 1970
Descriptors: Aggression, Arousal Patterns, Associative Learning, Behavioral Science Research
Peer reviewedMiceli, Gabriele; Capasso, Rita – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1997
Notes that prior assumptions that writing requires phonological mediation has been questioned due to the observation that on tasks requiring the production of spoken and written responses on the same naming attempt, some aphasic subjects produce different words. The data suggest that phonological and orthographic word forms can interact. (53…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Data Analysis, Error Analysis (Language), Language Research
