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Hmelo, Cindy E.; Holton, Douglas L.; Kolodner, Janet L. – Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2000
Indicates the presence of complex structural, behavioral, and functional relations to understanding. Reports on a design experiment in which 6th grade children learned about the human respiratory system by designing artificial lungs and building partial working models. Makes suggestions for successful learning from design activities. (Contains 44…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Biology, Concept Formation, Design
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Gravett, S. J.; Swart, E. – South African Journal of Higher Education, 1997
Describes the use of concept mapping as a teaching technique in a graduate-level educational psychology course. Examines constructivist learning as a theoretical base for instruction, defines concept mapping, and outlines the classroom technique used. Asserts that concept maps guide, promote, and assist in knowledge construction as a metacognitive…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, College Instruction, Concept Formation, Concept Mapping
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Braude, Stanton – Reports of the National Center for Science Education, 1997
Discusses how biologists use evolutionary theory and provides examples of how evolutionary biologists test hypotheses on specific modes of selection and evolution. Presents an example of the successful predictive power of one evolutionary hypothesis. Contains 38 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Biology, Concept Formation, Constructivism (Learning), Evolution
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Enderstein, L. G.; Spargo, P. E. – International Journal of Science Education, 1998
Investigates the intuitive beliefs held by students (N=2326) about a number of well-known physical events. Finds that the context of the question has a clear effect on the frequency with which different options are selected in physically similar situations. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Context Effect, Cultural Influences, Elementary Secondary Education
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Anderson, Ronald D. – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 1996
Presents the perspective of a science teacher educator on evaluation systems for courses and faculty. Critiques the traditional university course evaluation instrument and offers suggestions for augmentation. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Course Evaluation, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
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Vandas, Steve – Science and Children, 1998
Focuses on hurricanes and tsunamis and uses these topics to address other parts of the science curriculum. In addition to a discussion on beach erosion, a poster is provided that depicts these natural hazards that threaten coastlines. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Environmental Education, Hurricanes
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Reed, W. Michael; Oughton, John M. – Computers in Human Behavior, 1998
Analyzes students' visual renderings of concepts related to the term "hypermedia" to determine whether groups, membership of which was based on a mixture of learning styles or a mixture of hypermedia knowledge, constructed concept maps that differed in terms of several factors. Learning style seemed to explain the types of interactions more than…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Concept Formation, Concept Mapping
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Mu, Xiaoyong – Physics Education, 1998
Outlines the aims and principles underlying recent reforms in the junior school physics course in China. Focuses on developing students' abilities and the benefits of experimentation rather than the simple transfer of knowledge from teacher to students. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Course Content, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
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Ratner, Nancy K.; Olver, Rose R. – Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 1998
Explored the role of folktales of deception in developing 3- and 4-year-olds' theory of mind. Found that the story's deceptions elicit discussions that change over successive readings as the child shows increasing comprehension of the deceptions and decreasing need of parental support. Parent's and child's gender influenced frequency and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Deception, Emotional Response
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Cajas, Fernando – International Journal of Science Education, 1998
The use of students' out-of-school experiences in science education is part of a wider problem related to the relevance of science in society. States that relevance in science education has not been systematically studied. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Elementary Secondary Education, Experiential Learning, Nonformal Education
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Boulter, Carolyn; Prain, Vaughan; Armitage, Margaret – International Journal of Science Education, 1998
Suggests that considerable insight into effective teaching strategies may be gained through the analysis of a small section of classroom interaction using multiple perspectives. Provides an example of using discourse analysis to explore interactions. Contains 40 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Concept Formation, Constructivism (Learning), Discourse Analysis
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Becu-Robinault, Karine; Tiberghien, Andree – International Journal of Science Education, 1998
Analyzes the evolution of the French physics curricula and experiments from the beginning of the century to the present. Shows the strong coherence of the aspects of energy presented through teaching content and experiments. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Curriculum, Energy, Foreign Countries
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Freeman, Karen E.; Sera, Maria D. – Cognitive Development, 1996
Two experiments examined preschoolers' and adults' relative reliance on visual and verbal information in identification of animals and machines. Findings include both children and adults can use either visual or verbal cues in categorization, and a stricter definition is used in identifying animals. Results suggest that a perceptual to conceptual…
Descriptors: Classification, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures
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Laupa, Marta – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2000
Explores parallels in children's moral and mathematical judgments. Considers how children coordinate these judgments with concepts of authority, particularly when using conventionally determined symbol systems to convey logical and social meanings. (JPB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Mathematical Concepts, Mathematical Logic
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Jones, M. Gail; Brader-Araje, Laura; Carboni, Lisa Wilson; Carter, Glenda; Rua, Melissa J.; Banilower, Eric; Hatch, Holly – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2000
Observes 16 students from five elementary science classes to examine how students use tools when constructing new knowledge during science instruction, how control of tools is actualized from pedagogical perspectives, how language and tool accessibility intersect, how gender intersects with tool use, and how competition for resources impacts…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Constructivism (Learning), Elementary Education, Ethnicity
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