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John A. Jimenez-Garcia; Chanelle Montpetit; Richard DeMont – Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2024
The Child Focused Injury Risk Screening Tool (ChildFIRST) aims to measure movement competence and lower-limb-injury risk in 8-12-year-old children. Although the ChildFIRST has face and content validity evidence, stronger validity evidence is warranted. We tested the concurrent validity of the ChildFIRST using motion analysis, and the convergent…
Descriptors: Preadolescents, Kinesiology, Risk Assessment, Human Body
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Melanie Arnold; Stacie Merritt; Kathryn Mears; Anna Bryan; Jane Bryce – Research Ethics, 2024
This article describes our efforts to screen and enrol clinical trial participants conscientiously in the COVID-19 pandemic setting. We present the standard screening and enrolment process prior to, and our process of adapting to, the pandemic. Our goal was to develop a way to screen and enrol people for clinical trials that was both equitable and…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Experimental Groups, Control Groups
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David A. Klingbeil; Alexander D. Latham; Jessica S. Kim; Madeline C. Schmitt – Grantee Submission, 2024
Several researchers have called for schools to interpret universal screening results using posterior probabilities. Following this recommendation could require schools to move away from direct-route, single-measure screening unless base rates of risk fall within a narrow range. In this descriptive study, we investigated two questions surrounding…
Descriptors: Reading Skills, Mathematics Skills, Screening Tests, Test Results
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Sturner, Raymond; Bergmann, Paul; Howard, Barbara; Bet, Kerry; Stewart-Artz, Lydia; Attar, Shana – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Prior studies suggest autism-specific and general developmental screens are complementary for identifying both autism and developmental delay (DD). Parents completed autism and developmental screens before 18-month visits. Children with failed screens for autism (n = 167) and age, gender, and practice-matched children passing screens (n = 241)…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Screening Tests, Developmental Delays, Clinical Diagnosis
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Kunar, Melina A.; Watson, Derrick G. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) has been proposed to help operators search for cancers in mammograms. Previous studies have found that although accurate CAD leads to an improvement in cancer detection, inaccurate CAD leads to an increase in both missed cancers and false alarms. This is known as the over-reliance effect. We investigated whether…
Descriptors: Assistive Technology, Computer Use, Clinical Diagnosis, Screening Tests
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Gottfried, Jaroslav; Ježek, Stanislav; Králová, Maria; Rihácek, Tomáš – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2022
Valid data are essential for making correct theoretical and practical implications. Hence, efficient methods for detecting and excluding data with dubious validity are highly valuable in any field of science. This paper introduces the idea of applying autocorrelation analysis on self-report questionnaires with single-choice numbered, preferably…
Descriptors: Questionnaires, Screening Tests, Measurement Techniques, Correlation
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Neil, Jordan M.; Parker, Naomi D.; Levites Strekalova, Yulia A.; Duke, Kyle; George, Thomas; Krieger, Janice L. – Health Education Research, 2022
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates are suboptimal, partly due to poor communication about CRC risk. More effective methods are needed to educate patients, but little research has examined best practices for communicating CRC risk. This multi-method study tests whether tailoring CRC risk information increases screening intentions. Participants…
Descriptors: Communication Strategies, Risk, Cancer, Screening Tests
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Sara Crocker; Eleanor Nasser; Robyn Milligan – Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 2025
Objective: The purpose of this rapid review is to appraise the current evidence-base to inform the development of a new assessment and diagnostic pathway for ADHD presentations in a public health paediatric department in Brisbane. We posited that the standardised WISC-V administration in all ADHD presentations regardless of cognitive indication…
Descriptors: Children, Intelligence Tests, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Pediatrics
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Lara Cirnigliaro; Maria Stella Valle; Antonino Casabona; Martina Randazzo; Francesca La Bruna; Fabio Pettinato; Antonio Narzisi; Renata Rizzo; Rita Barone – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
This study was undertaken to set a novel developmental screening test for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using the Griffiths Scales of Child Development (Griffith III) (Green et al., 2016; Stroud et al., 2016), in order to intercept the early atypical developmental patterns indicating ASD risk in the first 3 years of age. An observational and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Test Construction, Screening Tests, Educational Diagnosis
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Melissa H. Black; Karl Lundin Remnélius; Lovisa Alehagen; Thomas Bourgeron; Sven Bölte – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: A considerable number of screening and diagnostic tools for autism exist, but variability in these measures presents challenges to data harmonization and the comparability and generalizability of findings. At the same time, there is a movement away from autism symptomatology to stances that capture heterogeneity and appreciate diversity.…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Classification, Measures (Individuals), Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Wigi Anis Nursanti; Nanik Setiyawati; Heni Puji Wahyuningsih – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2025
Breast cancer ranks as the most prevalent type of cancer and the fifth leading cause of death globally. Conducting early detection through breast self-examination (BSE) is a crucial preventive measure. The rate of early detection of breast cancer remains low due to insufficient knowledge and information, so health education is needed to increase…
Descriptors: Cancer, Females, Screening Tests, Health Education
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Kelley Hill; Gerard H. Poll; Elizabeth Roberts; Caylee Brand; Sammi DiMuzio – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2025
Purpose: Adolescents with developmental language disorder (DLD) are an underserved population. Having DLD affects adolescents' academic and eventual economic success, supporting the need for accurate, clinically feasible DLD screening tools for adolescents. The objective of this review is to identify clinically feasible screening tools for…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Young Adults, Adolescents, At Risk Students
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Oscar W. H. Wong; Sandra S. M. Chan; Steven W. H. Chau; Winnie C. W. Chu; Carol S. W. Ho; Stephy W. S. Ho; Se Fong Hung; Samara Hussain; Kelly Y. C. Lai; Angela M. W. Lam; Holly H. L. Lo; Karen K. Y. Ma; Suk Ling Ma; Flora Y. M. Mo; Pak Chung Sham; Caroline K. S. Shea; Suzanne H. W. So; Kelvin K. F. Tsoi; Patrick W. L. Leung – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Epidemiological studies on autism lack representation from Asia. We estimated the prevalence of autism among children and youths in Hong Kong using a two-stage approach. In addition, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the screening instrument and explored sex differences within an epidemiological context. A random school-based sample of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Epidemiology, Children
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Hanna Palmér; Camilla Björklund – Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development, 2025
There is a growing consensus in research that children's numerical competence starts to develop at a very early age. However, there are few tools for screening the development of early numerical competence and thereby making this development researchable. One obstacle in designing such tools is that verbal utterances cannot be used as the primary…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Preschool Education, Numeracy, Screening Tests
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Sally Ozonoff; Devon Gangi; Laura Corona; Tori Foster; Monique Moore Hill; Makayla Honaker; Shyeena Maqbool; Rachel Ni; Amy Nicholson; Chandni Parikh; Caitlin Stone; Anna Kathleen Spitler; Amy Swanson; Alison Vehorn; Liliana Wagner; Amy Weitlauf; Zachary Warren – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Developmental assessment is part of a comprehensive autism evaluation. During in-person evaluations, developmental assessment is completed via direct testing by an examiner. In telehealth evaluations, developmental assessment relies on caregiver-report instruments. This study examined correspondence between caregiver report and direct…
Descriptors: Young Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Developmental Delays, Measurement Techniques
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