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Westergaard, Marit – Journal of Child Language, 2009
This paper discusses different approaches to language acquisition in relation to children's acquisition of word order in "wh"-questions in English and Norwegian. While generative models assert that children set major word order parameters and thus acquire a rule of subject-auxiliary inversion or generalized verb second (V2) at an early stage, some…
Descriptors: Linguistic Input, Cues, Word Order, Norwegian
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Uccelli, Paola – Journal of Child Language, 2009
This study describes how young Spanish-speaking children become gradually more adept at encoding temporality using grammar and discourse skills in intra-conversational narratives. The research involved parallel case studies of two Spanish-speaking children followed longitudinally from ages two to three. Type/token frequencies of verb tense,…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Verbs, Morphemes, Discourse Analysis
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Tykkylainen, Tuula – Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 2009
The aim of this article is to analyse and describe task-setting in game-like interactions. The task-setting is studied in two contexts: in everyday interaction and in speech and language therapy. The data comprises task interaction between mothers and 5-year-old typically developing children (6 pairs) and task interaction between speech and…
Descriptors: Mothers, Language Impairments, Interaction, Therapy
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Evers-Vermeul, Jacqueline; Sanders, Ted – Journal of Child Language, 2009
Before they are three years old, most children have started to build coherent discourse. This article focuses on one important linguistic device children have to learn: connectives. The main questions are: Do connectives emerge in a fixed order? And if so, how can this order be explained? In line with Bloom "et al." (1980) we propose to explain…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Discourse Analysis, Indo European Languages, Child Language
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Volden, Joanne; Sorenson, Autumn – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2009
The ability to vary language style or register is important for successfully navigating social situations. For example, we speak differently to our boss than we do to our children. This project examined whether high-functioning speakers with ASD were able to vary the language used for requests along continua of "politeness/bossiness", whether any…
Descriptors: Language Usage, Code Switching (Language), Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Valois, Daniel; Royle, Phaedra – Language Acquisition: A Journal of Developmental Linguistics, 2009
This article examines noun-drop constructions in French-speaking children. French being intermediate between English (which rarely allows noun-drop) and Spanish (which freely allows it) with respect to the richness of their respective morphological systems, it provides a fertile testing ground for various agreement-based analyses of noun-drop. We…
Descriptors: Nouns, Child Language, French, Longitudinal Studies
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Okalidou, Areti; Petinou, Kakia; Theodorou, Eleni; Karasimou, Eleni – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2010
The current investigation examined the development of voice onset time (VOT) in Standard-Greek (SG) and Cypriot-Greek (CG)-speaking children at age levels 2;0-2;5, 2;6-2;11, 3;0-3;5, and 3;6-4;0 years. SG presents with a two-way voicing contrast (voiced and voiceless unaspirated stops) whereas CG is a three-way contrast dialect containing…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Age Differences, Audio Equipment, Language Acquisition
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Gjems, Liv – European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 2010
The purpose of the study reported in this article was to investigate conversations involving dialogue and negotiation of meaning, through which children will learn to talk and talk to learn. In kindergarten children will learn both to listen to language and to use language, but we have few studies of what characterises the qualities of their…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Kindergarten, Emergent Literacy, Cognitive Development
Bardige, Betty; Bardige, M. Kori – Zero to Three, 2008
In their first few years, almost all children learn at least one language, though not equally well. Differences in the quantity, quality, sources, and variety of language inputs and conversation opportunities have a long-lasting effect. This article provides an overview of early language development and explains how talking with babies promotes…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Child Language, Linguistic Input, Infants
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Meints, Kerstin; Plunkett, Kim; Harris, Paul L. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
Are thematic roles linked to verbs in young children as in adults or will children accept any participant in a given role with any verb? To assess early verb comprehension we used typicality ratings with adults, parental questionnaires, and Intermodal Preferential Looking with children. We predicted that children would look at named targets, would…
Descriptors: Verbs, Language Processing, Language Acquisition, Questionnaires
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Seidl, Amanda; Johnson, Elizabeth K. – Journal of Child Language, 2008
Past research has indicated that English-learning infants begin segmenting words from speech by 7.5 months of age (Jusczyk & Aslin, 1995). More recent work has demonstrated, however, that 7.5-month-olds' segmentation abilities are severely limited. For example, the ability to segment vowel-initial words from speech reportedly does not appear until…
Descriptors: Phonetics, Vowels, Infants, English
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Demuth, Katherine; Tremblay, Annie – Journal of Child Language, 2008
Researchers have long noted that children's grammatical morphemes are variably produced, raising questions about when and how grammatical competence is acquired. This study examined the spontaneous production of determiners by two French-speaking children aged 1 ; 5-2 ; 5. It found that determiners were produced earlier with monosyllabic words,…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Form Classes (Languages), Morphemes, Grammar
Rus, Dominik – ProQuest LLC, 2010
This dissertation investigates the acquisition of early verb inflection in child Slovenian from morphosyntactic and morphophonological perspectives. It centers on the phenomenon of root nonfinites, particularly the patterns of omission and substitution errors in verb inflection marking. It argues that every acquisition model needs to account…
Descriptors: Child Language, Verbs, Morphemes, Slavic Languages
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Reese, Elaine; Jack, Fiona; White, Naomi – Cognitive Development, 2010
Adolescents (N = 46; M = 12.46 years) who had previously participated in a longitudinal study of autobiographical memory development narrated their early childhood memories, interpreted life events, and completed a family history questionnaire and language assessment. Three distinct components of adolescent memory emerged: (1) age of earliest…
Descriptors: Young Children, Adolescents, Memory, Longitudinal Studies
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Freudenthal, Daniel: Pine, Julian; Gobet, Fernando – Journal of Child Language, 2010
In this study, we use corpus analysis and computational modelling techniques to compare two recent accounts of the OI stage: Legate & Yang's (2007) Variational Learning Model and Freudenthal, Pine & Gobet's (2006) Model of Syntax Acquisition in Children. We first assess the extent to which each of these accounts can explain the level of OI errors…
Descriptors: Verbs, Syntax, Error Analysis (Language), Child Language
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