Discusses the terms "regional,""dialectal,""semidialectal,""non-dialectal ," and "a-dialectal." Makes suggestions for new definitions for these terms. (EKN)

Introduces this special issue of the journal on the acquisition of second language segmental phonology and offers a snapshot of current research streams on the topic. (Author/VWL)

This research review traces the current discussion on models of bilingualism to the contributions of Vygotsky and Luria. Proposes that a modular approach to studying the different aspects of bilingual development promises to chart a course toward finding a broader common ground around research findings and interpretations that appear to be…

A discussion of the work of Ferdinand de Saussure focuses on the influence of Emile Durkheim, particularly his study of suicide; language as state or process; the influence of William Dwight Whitney; the goals of linguistics; the state of language; the linguistic sign; and linguistic value. (CB)

An interview with the founder of the Second Language Research Forum covers personal experiences, a researcher's view of applied linguistics, and educating future researchers. (LB)

Explores the speech of six nonnative speakers of English to achieve a greater understanding of what comprises fluency. Suggests that fluency is a complex, high-order linguistic phenomenon, and that the intuitive judgments about fluency level may take into account a wide range of linguistic phenomena. (SR)

Examines the impact of listeners on speakers' later memory for events. Shows that attentive listeners facilitate long-term memory, whereas situations with distracted listeners are difficult to distinguish from situations with no listener and with no recounting at all. (SR)

Suggests that highest ideal of research seems to be truthfulness to the phenomenon under study. This philosophical examination looks at whether it is possible to attach these claims to professionalized and institutionalized research methods of academic disciplines, or if goals attainable through such means are of a completely different, neglected,…

Offers biographical guidance on several major areas of conversation-analytic work--turn-taking, repair, and word selection--and indicates past or potential points of contact with applied linguistics. Also discusses areas of applied linguistic work. (Author/VWL)

Focuses on recent research in cross-cultural pragmatics as distinct from interlanguage pragmatics. The essential difference between the two lies in the perspective from which each views cross-cultural communication. (Author/VWL)

Responds to two papers on translation and norms, noting conceptual problems that arise when using norms in translation studies. Focuses on several issues that were examined in the original two papers, including equivalence, explanation, values, effects, strategies, and translation theory. (SM)

Discusses a question that remains largely unanswered in papers by Toury and Hermans on translation and norms: how, where, and by whom are translation norms negotiated. Explains some of the advantages that ensue from taking the term negotiation seriously. (SM)

The author responds to comments made by several individuals on his essay about translation and norms, explaining that each respondent made him rethink one issue or another. He notes that the responses appear to be a promising step toward a dialog within translation studies (though not yet a real dialog). (SM)

The author comments on responses by several individuals to his essay on translation and norms, noting the interest in the notion of equivalence, discussing methodological issues, and responding directly to comments by each author. He concludes by suggesting that the discipline needs impulses from other areas of study as well as critical inspection…