ERIC Number: EJ1481331
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jul
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2322
EISSN: EISSN-1468-3148
Available Date: 2025-08-21
Psychometric Properties of the Questionnaire Epistemic Trust in People with Mild to Moderate Intellectual Disabilities or Borderline Intellectual Functioning
Suzanne D. M. Derks1; Annelies de Bildt2,3,4; Veerle M. M. Andries5; Saskia Knapen6; Paula S. Sterkenburg1,7
Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, v38 n4 e70111 2025
Background: To assess epistemic trust in people with intellectual disabilities, we adapted the Questionnaire Epistemic Trust (QET) for people with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning (MMID/BIF). Method: We investigated the factor structure, the reliability and construct validity in 147 adults. Results: We replicated the 4-factor structure, after excluding four items with low factor loadings. Internal consistency was [alpha] = 0.58 for Hypervigilance, and ranged from a = 0.74 to 0.81 for the other subscales. Subscale test-retest reliability ranged from 0.504 to 0.747. No convergent validity was found with the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ). Discriminant validity was confirmed with the Scale of Emotional Development-Questionnaire (SED-Q), Scale of Emotional Development-Short (SED-S) and Autism Spectrum Quotient-10 (AQ-10), but not with General Social Trust (GST). Discussion: The QET is promising for assessing epistemic trust of people with MMID/BIF at subscale level. Refining the items with a figurative expression seems needed.
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Questionnaires, Epistemology, Trust (Psychology), Mild Intellectual Disability, Moderate Intellectual Disability, Test Validity
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies & Amsterdam Public Health, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; 2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; 3Accare Child Study Center, Groningen, the Netherlands; 4The Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; 5Stichting Odion, Wormer, the Netherlands; 6TOPP-zorg, Zeist, the Netherlands; 7Bartiméus, Doorn, the Netherlands

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