In the ever-evolving landscape of higher education research, the intersection of performance-based funding policy, export control laws, and research endeavors presents a complex web of challenges and opportunities. This dissertation explores this intricate interplay through two distinct yet interconnected lenses. The first paper, a law review article, "The Implications of Export Control Laws on Research Universities" scrutinizes the regulatory frameworks governing the dissemination of sensitive technologies and information. Examining the compliance burden, institutional responses, and the balance between national security concerns and academic freedom sheds light on the intricate dynamics shaping research practices. The second paper, "The Impact of Performance-Based Funding Policy on Research and Development at Higher Education Institutions" delves into the ramifications of funding policies that tie financial allocations to predetermined performance metrics. Through empirical analysis, it investigates how such policies influence research priorities, funding distribution, and institutional strategies for innovation. Through a multidisciplinary approach drawing from policy analysis, legal studies, and empirical research methodologies, this dissertation aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between performance-based funding policies, export control laws, and research in higher education. Ultimately, it seeks to offer actionable recommendations for policymakers, institutional leaders, and researchers to navigate this intersection effectively and advance knowledge creation in an increasingly interconnected world. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]