ERIC Number: EJ1491957
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2026-Jan
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-4391
EISSN: EISSN-1746-1561
Available Date: 2025-12-04
Advancing Rural School Safety: A Community-Engaged Model for Behavioral Threat Assessment
Daniela M. Susnara1; M. Blake Berryhill2; Jennifer Humber3; Holly Morgan4; Elizabeth K. Wilson5; Karyn Bowen1
Journal of School Health, v96 n1 e70094 2026
Background: Behavioral threat assessment and management (BTAM) has been shown to improve school safety and promote a positive school climate. While some states' departments of education mandate BTAM, others leave the decision of its adoption to local districts, creating variability in its implementation and usage across the country. Contributions to Practice: This paper shares insights on implementing and training high school educators and local law enforcement in BTAM in rural school districts within a state that does not mandate its use. The paper highlights effective community engagement strategies and their role in overcoming barriers, particularly in communities that may be resistant to change. Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity: The findings suggest that proactive BTAM implementation can improve student safety and foster an environment conducive to learning. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of community buy-in for successful program adoption. Conclusions: While BTAM is not universally mandated, this paper demonstrates that through strategic community engagement and targeted training, rural districts can successfully implement BTAM to enhance school safety and student well-being.
Descriptors: School Safety, Rural Schools, Risk Management, High School Teachers, Police, Rural Areas, Training, Community Involvement, Educational Environment
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: US Department of Justice (DOJ)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 15PBJA23GG04404STOP
Author Affiliations: 1Shelby Institute for Policy and Leadership, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA; 2Department of Human Development & Family Studies, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA; 3Department of Consumer Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA; 4University of Alabama/University of West Alabama Regional Inservice Education Center, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA; 5College of Education Retiree, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA

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