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Ivany, George; And Others – Canadian Journal of Education, 1987
The Science Council of Canada recently completed a study, "Science for Every Student," which examined science teaching in Canada. This paper analyzes the claims of this study, examines its potential for improving science teaching in the country, and draws attention to the policy issues in the field of curriculum. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Research Methodology
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Geringer, John M.; Madsen, Clifford K. – Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 1987
Reports on research which investigated the ability of undergraduate and graduate music students to make the transfer from research work to applied music instruction. Reviews literature on this topic and concludes that such a transfer is possible. (RKM)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Higher Education, Instructional Improvement, Music Education
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Jacob, Evelyn – Educational Researcher, 1988
A major source of confusion in educational research comes when qualitative research is regarded as if it were one approach. Qualitative research has many varieties that can be identified and understood by using the notion of research traditions. Six approaches from the social and behavioral sciences are compared. (VM)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Ethnography, Ethnology, Participant Observation
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Smith, John K. – Educational Researcher, 1988
Relativism is an inevitable consequence of our interpretive mode of being in the world. This is so for both our daily lives and our professional lives. What does not overly concern us at the former level should likewise not concern us at the latter level. (Author/BJV)
Descriptors: Data Interpretation, Evaluation Methods, Evaluators, Research Needs
Reinking, David; Wu, Jen-Huey – Georgia Journal of Reading, 1988
Summarizes research addressing the relationship between television viewing and reading. Uses the history of this research as a case study to highlight the difficulties inherent in generating research-based responses to complex educational issues. Recommends that teachers shape and exploit the television viewing habits of their students. (MM)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Mass Media Effects, Reading Instruction, Reading Research
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Grant, Linda – Elementary School Journal, 1988
Introduces a journal issue that is intended to regenerate research on minorities in elementary schools and focus on important questions that have been underexplored. Discusses declines in research on minorities, and the problems and possible directions of new research.(SKC)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Classroom Desegregation, Desegregation Effects, Educational Research
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Shimizu, Kazuaki; And Others – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1988
Examined factor structure of Career Decision Scale (CDS), comparing findings of seven factor analytic studies. Conducted new factor analytic study of CDS designed to avoid methodological problems of earlier studies, using 698 secondary school students as subjects. Results suggest "Simple" model of CDS factor structure could be derived…
Descriptors: Career Choice, Data Interpretation, Decision Making, Factor Structure
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Swanson, H. Lee – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
This paper provides a rationale for basic research and metatheory development in the field of learning disabilities, outlines the steps and cognitive parameters involved in validating such a metatheory, and discusses integrating the findings of basic research with instructional manipulations and reasons for the poor integration of theory and…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Disabilities, Models
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Kavale, Kenneth A. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
This paper affirms H. Lee Swanson's views in "Toward a Metatheroy of Learning Disabilities" and elaborates upon the role of basic research in learning disabilities. An alternative perspective on the nature of applied research is described that views applied research as theoretically driven research aimed at practical matters. (JDD)
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Epistemology, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Disabilities
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Scruggs, Thomas E.; Mastropieri, Margo A. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to H. Lee Swanson's paper, "Toward a Metatheory of Learning Disabilities," this article argues that the field of learning disabilities does not need to be legitimized and that basic research in learning disabilities is not necessarily the prerequisite vehicle by which theoretical progress can be made. (JDD)
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Disabilities, Orientation
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Karweit, Nancy – NASSP Bulletin, 1988
Recent research findings relating to time-on-task have had little effect on school practice. One cause was reducing the findings to an oversimplified statement that equated more time with more learning. Offers ways that schools can increase time-on-task. (CJH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Improvement, Research Problems, School Schedules
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Nisan, Mordecai – Developmental Psychology, 1988
Nisan responds to Turiel, Nucci, and Smetana's (1988) critique by stating that it merely serves to emphasize the difficulty involved in distinguishing between the moral and the conventional without reference to the cultural meaning of the act. (PCB)
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Influences, Foreign Countries, Moral Development
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Wang, Chih; Layne, Benjamin H. – Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 1987
Describes the methodology of White's survey of the perceived quality of library education programs, and examines the validity of using the results to rank library schools. The correlation between perception rankings and number of graduates per school are presented and discussed as a possible biasing factor in White's results. (CLB)
Descriptors: Correlation, Educational Quality, Evaluation Methods, Library Schools
Mullins, Carolyn J. – Technical Writing Teacher, 1988
Examines the effects of using word processors and other writing tools on college students' writing. Finds no significant difference between the writing achievement of experimental groups (who used writing tools) and control groups (who did not). Suggests the widespread use of computers calls into question the results of such experiments. (ARH)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Freshman Composition, Higher Education, Research Problems
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Goodyear, Peter – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 1987
Examines the cognitive effects of learning to program versus programming as it is experienced in introductory classes. Research studies that have analyzed the cognitive demands of programming are reviewed and criticized, problems of transfer of programming skills are discussed, and 42 references are provided. (LRW)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Computer Science Education, Introductory Courses, Learning Strategies
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